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核心重点高频常考单词-unfortunate的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 01:21 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:162

核心重点高频常考单词-unfortunate的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
unfortunate

音标发音:
[ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət][ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət]

词性词义:
adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的;不成功的

速记技巧:
词源记忆法
拆:
解释本单词前,大家先了解fortune n.财富、运气。
记:
这个单词来自于一个神话:福尔图娜Fortuna是罗马神话中的幸运女神,相当于希腊神话中的提喀(Tyche)。她主管人和国家的命运。她的形象一般为一手执羊角,象征丰饶和财富,一手执车轮,象征命运的变迁兴衰。英语单词fortune就源自幸运女神的名字Fortuna。习语wheel of fortune字面意思是幸运女神的车轮,比喻命运或人生的变迁。所以,现在大家不难理解为什么fortunate是幸运的,再加一个否定的un前缀,就是不幸运的。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.a person who suffers misfortune

记忆技巧:
un- 否定 + fortunate adj.好运的

同义词辨析:
unlucky unfortunate【导航词义:不幸的】
unluckyadj.不幸的,不走运的
〔辨析〕
指运气不好、缺少机遇的,强调因偶然机会造成的坏运气,多用作表语。
〔例证〕
They were unlucky to have not caught the train.
他们真不走运,没赶上火车。
The home team was desperately unlucky to lose the match.
主队太不走运了,输掉了比赛。
The fishing boats were unlucky with the weather.
渔船很倒霉,遇上了坏天气。
unfortunateadj.不幸的,倒霉的
〔辨析〕
语气较强,侧重指命运不佳、生活处于困境的等,作表语或定语均可,多用于较严肃、较正式的场合。
〔例证〕
The aim of establishing the organization is to help these unfortunate people.
成立该机构的宗旨是要帮助这些不幸的人。
He was unfortunate to lose in the first round.
他不幸在第一轮就输了。
The investigators need some details about the unfortunate accident.
调查员需要了解一些关于那次不幸事故的具体情况。


双语例句:
1.He called it an unfortunate accident and said the opposition had conferred with NATO commanders on ways to prevent it from happening again.
他说,这是不幸的事件,并称反对派已经和北约指挥官针对如何防止这类事件再次发生的问题进行了磋商。
2.I wouldn't blame her for treating me like this for she was such a unfortunate lady.
我不能怪她这样对我,她是一个不幸的女人。
3.It's been a bit unfortunate, but that's why I'm determined to be right for this season and hopefully have a turn of luck.
很是有点不走运,但这就是我本赛季这么努力的原因,希望能转运。
4.Now, the question always gets raised, what did the unfortunate daughters get out of a system like this?
那么总有人问这样问题:这些不幸的女孩儿能从这样的体系中得到什么呢?
5.It was a bit unfortunate and I just hope we don't have these kind of problems any more.
这有些不幸,我只是希望再也不会有这样类似的问题了。
6.Others say the facts of the matter who will clear, privacy is a right, even if unfortunate and deepest memory.
还有人说事实的事谁会清楚,隐私是种权利,即使不幸也是最深的回忆。
7.In another unfortunate choice, Safari 4 has done away with the progress bar that shows how much of a page has loaded.
另外一个不幸的选择就是Safari4放弃了显示网页下载进度的进度条。
8.There have been questions about Livingston's unfortunate injury, and he certainly isn't as quick as he used to be.
有人会问及利文斯顿的不幸受伤,而且他已经没有过去那样在场上的速度。
9.It would be most unfortunate if this important flow of diplomatic information were a casualty of WikiLeaks' crusade for free information.
假如在维基解密为信息自由而进行的斗争中,重要的外交信息流通沦为受害者,那将是最大的不幸。
10.Only a form of palliative treatment is usually offered to those unfortunate woman.
只有一种形式的姑息性治疗通常是提供给那些不幸的女人。


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