高考英语模拟试题阅读理解精选编讲第114篇——秒词邦背单词app

White-collar workers increasingly unhealthy

An increasing number of white-collar workers in Shanghai are getting failing grades on their physical examinations,according to a white paper on the health of white-collar workers in Shanghai.

Carried out by Shanghai Foreign Service Group,a human resources company,the report indicated that more than 53 percent of males are overweight,46 percent suffer from a fatty live and about 26 percent have elevated blood lipids（血脂）.However,females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions（乳房病变）that could lead to cancer (85 percent),thyroid（甲状腺）disorder (34 percent) and hemorrhoids（痔疮）(23 percent).

Though the report also found that white-collar workers were paying increasing attention to their health—with about 84 percent saying they followed their condition closely or very closely—those with healthy lifestyles dropped to 64 percent last year from 77 percent in 2015.

The report came from about 500,000 physical exams taken by while-collar workers in Shanghai over the past five years.“I always eat and drink too much and never exercise,”said Wei Ruoxi,a 26-year-old working in finance who is struggling with being overweight.“I know what a healthy lifestyle looks like,but the job just brings too much pressure and squeezes out exercise time,”she added.Hu Xiaolong,30,an accountant in Shanghai,said he was determined to live healthily from now on.“My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung,which startled me when I heard it.I really need to quit had habits like smoking and staying up late.”

The white paper also showed that more people are turning to commercial health insurance to cope with financial risks caused by health problems.The popularity of insurance purchases among the participants reached 15.3 percent last year,a rise of 4 percentage points in just one year.Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective health management,such as offering membership cards for gyms,flexible working schedules and regular physical examinations.

白领越来越不健康

一份关于上海白领健康状况的白皮书显示，越来越多的上海白领在体检中不及格。

这份由人力资源公司上海外事服务集团进行的报告显示，超过53%的男性超重，46%的男性生活肥胖，约26%的男性血脂升高(血脂）.然而，女性更常被诊断为乳腺病变(乳房病变）这可能导致癌症（85%），甲状腺(甲状腺）病症（34%）和痔疮(痔疮）（23%）。

尽管该报告还发现，白领们越来越关注自己的健康，约84%的人表示他们密切或非常关注自己的病情，但生活方式健康的人从2015年的77%降至去年的64%。

这份报告来自于过去五年来上海白领进行的约50万次体检。“我总是大吃大喝，从不运动，”26岁的魏若曦（音）说。她在金融行业工作，正在与超重作斗争。她补充道：“我知道健康的生活方式是什么样子的，但这份工作只会带来太大的压力，挤出锻炼时间。”。30岁的胡小龙（音）是上海的一名会计，他说他决心从现在开始健康地生活。“我最近的体检显示肺部有一点阴影，当我听到这个消息时，我吓了一跳。我真的需要戒烟。我有吸烟和熬夜等习惯。”

白皮书还显示，越来越多的人转向商业健康保险，以应对健康问题带来的财务风险。去年，参保人员购买保险的受欢迎程度达到15.3%，仅一年就上升了4个百分点。大多数参与者还希望他们的公司能帮助他们进行有效的健康管理，比如提供健身房会员卡、灵活的工作时间表和定期体检。

句子成分分析：

The report came from about 500,000 physical exams taken [by whilecollar workers] [in Shanghai] [over the past five years].

句子语法结构详解：

(came 为 come 的过去式。taken 为 take 的过去分词。)

* came 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* taken 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

I know | what a healthy lifestyle looks like, || but the job just brings too much pressure and squeezes out exercise time,

句子语法结构详解：

* know 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* what 为关系代词，引导宾语从句。
* looks 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* but 为并列连词，连接并列句，表转折。
* brings 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* squeezes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* I 为人称代词主格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

The white paper also showed | that more people are turningto commercial health insurance tocope with financial risks caused [by health problems].

句子语法结构详解：

* showed 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* turning 为谓语，采用现在进行时。
* to cope 为不定式，作状语。
* caused 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* are 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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