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单词拼写：
shirt
音标发音：
[ʃɜːt][ʃɜːrt]
词性词义：
n.[服装]衬衫；汗衫，内衣
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
在当代英语中shirt与skirt是意思迥异的两个词，尽管它们仅有一个字母之差。但着追根朔源，我们就会发现，它们的原义几乎相同。shirt来自古英语scyrte，而skirt则来自古代斯堪的纳维亚语skyrta。不论scyrte还是skyrta原先都指“衬衣”。这不奇怪，因为其终极词源都是原始印欧词根sker'to cut’（剪）。后来，本族词shirt一直保留原义“衬衣”，而外来词skirt则被赋予另一词义“裙子”。来自古英语scyrte，衬衣，短袍，来自Proto-Germanic*skurtjon，短衫，来自PIE*sker，切，分开，词源同shear,skirt,short.
记：
可以通过了解其来源和含义来帮助更好地理解和记忆单词shirt。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a garment worn on the upper half of the body
短语词组：
air sb a shirt给…晾件衬衫
bet one's shirt on确信成功,孤注一掷
get sb's shirt off惹怒某人
give sb a wet shirt使…累得汗流浃背
keep one's shirt on耐着性子
lose one's shirt丧失全部财产
put on a shirt穿一件衬衫
put one's shirt on确信成功,孤注一掷
strip off one's shirt脱掉衬衫
take off a shirt脱下衬衫
wear a shirt穿一件衬衫
dirty shirt脏衬衫
dry shirt干衬衫
ready-made shirt现成的衬衫
still-collared shirt硬领衬衫
wash-and-wear shirt免烫衬衫
wet shirt湿衬衫
white shirt白衬衫
body shirt(女用)紧身衣裤
dress shirt礼服用衬衫
hair shirt(苦行者所穿)粗毛布衬衣
sports shirt运动衫
sweat shirt运动衫
wool shirt羊毛衫
work shirt工作衫
同义词辨析：
blouse shirt【导航词义：衬衫】
blousen.女衬衫
〔辨析〕
特指女士穿的宽松短衫。
〔例证〕
a short-sleeved/sleeveless blouse
短袖/无袖女式衬衫
a cotton/nylon/silk blouse
女式棉/尼龙/丝绸衬衫
She wears a white blouse today.
今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。
Emma was wearing a pink chiffon blouse at the party.
在聚会上，埃玛穿着一件粉色的雪纺绸衬衫。
Wow! That's a very smart blouse you're wearing.
哇！你穿的这件衬衫真时髦。
shirtn.（男）衬衫，恤衫
〔辨析〕
尤指男士衬衫，有领有袖有排扣。
〔例证〕
a check/striped shirt
格子/条纹衬衫
My mom bought me a short-sleeved shirt.
妈妈给我买了件短袖衬衫。
Like his colleagues, Tom needed to wear a shirt and tie.
与同事们一样，汤姆得穿衬衣、打领带才行。
He wears a white shirt to the office every day.
他每天都穿着白衬衫去上班。
You've spilled something down your shirt front.
你把什么东西洒在衬衫前襟上了。
双语例句：
1.Mike said the Christmas snap of the dad without his shirt on and the rest of his family in pyjamas was one of his favourites.
麦克说，那张爸爸没穿上衣而他的家人都穿睡衣的圣诞快照是他最喜欢的其中一张。
2.While I waited for her to arrive I changedmy shirt and put on my good suit.
在我等她的时候，我换上了我的衬衫，穿上了我比较好的套装。
3.Actually . . . with a huge hole in the front of my shirt since I still refuse to go shopping.
事实上，衬衫的前面应该还有个大洞，因为我一直不愿去买件新的。
4.Evolution, to quote a T-shirt sent me by an anonymous well-wisher, is the greatest show on earth, the only game in town.
引用一位匿名祝福者送给我的T恤上的话，进化，是地球上最伟大的表演，是唯一的选择。
5.He had been bleeding from the mouth, and his neck and the front of his shirt were stained a brilliant red.
他的嘴里渗出了血，他的脖子和衬衣前部都被染上了灿烂的红色。
6.You do not want to wear your most faded jeans with a nice shirt and tie, but you can mix it up to have a unique look.
不要穿上你那条褪色很严重的牛仔裤并着一件很好的衬衣和系一条很好的领带，但可以通过搭配产生出独特的外表。
7.Anderson was "just getting to know this one, " she said, looking down at Jermaine's picture on her shirt.
安德森低头看着她衬衫上杰梅尼的照片说，“我还正在慢慢了解这个孩子呢。”
8.I feel good, especially after the game against Manchester United, which was one of my best in an AC Milan shirt.
我觉得自己状态很好，特别是在半决赛战胜曼联之后，那是我穿上红黑球衫之后表现最好的一次。
9.Snapped a few photos the other day. Love this silk shirt so much, especially the sequin cuff, there's sequins all over the cuff, so elegant.
前几天拍的几张照。真的很喜欢这件真丝衬衫，尤其是秀满珠片的袖口，很优雅高贵。
10.She might have had her shirt on inside out and have been going to a photo shoot and . . . I may never speak to you again myself.
她可能把衬衫穿反了，正要去照相馆……如果是我自己的话，我可能就再也不会理你了。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/to
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/and
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/of
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/in
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/is
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/that
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/you
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/it
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/for
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/on
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/with
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/are
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/be
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/what
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/have
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/as
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/my
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
核心重点高频常考单词-shirt的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
shirt
音标发音：
[ʃɜːt][ʃɜːrt]
词性词义：
n.[服装]衬衫；汗衫，内衣
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
在当代英语中shirt与skirt是意思迥异的两个词，尽管它们仅有一个字母之差。但着追根朔源，我们就会发现，它们的原义几乎相同。shirt来自古英语scyrte，而skirt则来自古代斯堪的纳维亚语skyrta。不论scyrte还是skyrta原先都指“衬衣”。这不奇怪，因为其终极词源都是原始印欧词根sker'to cut’（剪）。后来，本族词shirt一直保留原义“衬衣”，而外来词skirt则被赋予另一词义“裙子”。来自古英语scyrte，衬衣，短袍，来自Proto-Germanic*skurtjon，短衫，来自PIE*sker，切，分开，词源同shear,skirt,short.
记：
可以通过了解其来源和含义来帮助更好地理解和记忆单词shirt。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a garment worn on the upper half of the body
短语词组：
air sb a shirt给…晾件衬衫
bet one's shirt on确信成功,孤注一掷
get sb's shirt off惹怒某人
give sb a wet shirt使…累得汗流浃背
keep one's shirt on耐着性子
lose one's shirt丧失全部财产
put on a shirt穿一件衬衫
put one's shirt on确信成功,孤注一掷
strip off one's shirt脱掉衬衫
take off a shirt脱下衬衫
wear a shirt穿一件衬衫
dirty shirt脏衬衫
dry shirt干衬衫
ready-made shirt现成的衬衫
still-collared shirt硬领衬衫
wash-and-wear shirt免烫衬衫
wet shirt湿衬衫
white shirt白衬衫
body shirt(女用)紧身衣裤
dress shirt礼服用衬衫
hair shirt(苦行者所穿)粗毛布衬衣
sports shirt运动衫
sweat shirt运动衫
wool shirt羊毛衫
work shirt工作衫
同义词辨析：
blouse shirt【导航词义：衬衫】
blousen.女衬衫
〔辨析〕
特指女士穿的宽松短衫。
〔例证〕
a short-sleeved/sleeveless blouse
短袖/无袖女式衬衫
a cotton/nylon/silk blouse
女式棉/尼龙/丝绸衬衫
She wears a white blouse today.
今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。
Emma was wearing a pink chiffon blouse at the party.
在聚会上，埃玛穿着一件粉色的雪纺绸衬衫。
Wow! That's a very smart blouse you're wearing.
哇！你穿的这件衬衫真时髦。
shirtn.（男）衬衫，恤衫
〔辨析〕
尤指男士衬衫，有领有袖有排扣。
〔例证〕
a check/striped shirt
格子/条纹衬衫
My mom bought me a short-sleeved shirt.
妈妈给我买了件短袖衬衫。
Like his colleagues, Tom needed to wear a shirt and tie.
与同事们一样，汤姆得穿衬衣、打领带才行。
He wears a white shirt to the office every day.
他每天都穿着白衬衫去上班。
You've spilled something down your shirt front.
你把什么东西洒在衬衫前襟上了。
双语例句：
1.Mike said the Christmas snap of the dad without his shirt on and the rest of his family in pyjamas was one of his favourites.
麦克说，那张爸爸没穿上衣而他的家人都穿睡衣的圣诞快照是他最喜欢的其中一张。
2.While I waited for her to arrive I changedmy shirt and put on my good suit.
在我等她的时候，我换上了我的衬衫，穿上了我比较好的套装。
3.Actually . . . with a huge hole in the front of my shirt since I still refuse to go shopping.
事实上，衬衫的前面应该还有个大洞，因为我一直不愿去买件新的。
4.Evolution, to quote a T-shirt sent me by an anonymous well-wisher, is the greatest show on earth, the only game in town.
引用一位匿名祝福者送给我的T恤上的话，进化，是地球上最伟大的表演，是唯一的选择。
5.He had been bleeding from the mouth, and his neck and the front of his shirt were stained a brilliant red.
他的嘴里渗出了血，他的脖子和衬衣前部都被染上了灿烂的红色。
6.You do not want to wear your most faded jeans with a nice shirt and tie, but you can mix it up to have a unique look.
不要穿上你那条褪色很严重的牛仔裤并着一件很好的衬衣和系一条很好的领带，但可以通过搭配产生出独特的外表。
7.Anderson was "just getting to know this one, " she said, looking down at Jermaine's picture on her shirt.
安德森低头看着她衬衫上杰梅尼的照片说，“我还正在慢慢了解这个孩子呢。”
8.I feel good, especially after the game against Manchester United, which was one of my best in an AC Milan shirt.
我觉得自己状态很好，特别是在半决赛战胜曼联之后，那是我穿上红黑球衫之后表现最好的一次。
9.Snapped a few photos the other day. Love this silk shirt so much, especially the sequin cuff, there's sequins all over the cuff, so elegant.
前几天拍的几张照。真的很喜欢这件真丝衬衫，尤其是秀满珠片的袖口，很优雅高贵。
10.She might have had her shirt on inside out and have been going to a photo shoot and . . . I may never speak to you again myself.
她可能把衬衫穿反了，正要去照相馆……如果是我自己的话，我可能就再也不会理你了。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/to
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/and
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/of
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/in
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/is
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/that
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/you
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/it
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/for
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/on
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/with
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/are
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/be
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/what
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/have
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/as
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/my
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
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