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单词拼写：
prison
音标发音：
[ˈprɪz(ə)n][ˈprɪzn]
词性词义：
n.[法]监狱；监禁；拘留所
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
这个词的词根是“pris”，来自拉丁语“prehendere”，意思是“抓住”。这个词根后来演变成了“pris”，表示“捕获、拘留”的意思。在英语中，将“pris”与名词词尾“-on”结合，形成了“prison”这个词，表示“监狱、监牢”的意思。
记：
为了记忆这个单词，可以将“pris”与“on”分开记忆，然后将它们与一些相关的概念或场景联系起来。例如，可以想象一个人被捕后被关进监狱的场景，或者将prison与被拘留或逮捕的事件联系起来。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment2.a prisonlike situation; a place of seeming confinement
短语词组：
break prison越狱
throw sb in〔into〕 prison把某人投入监狱
damp prison潮湿的监狱
overcrowded prison过于拥挤的监狱
at prison在监狱
in prison在狱中
out of prison越狱
prison for confinement拘留所
记忆技巧：
pris 拿,把握 + -on 名词后缀
同义词辨析：
prison cell jail【导航词义：监狱】
prisonn.监狱，看守所
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指具体的某所监狱时，前面可用冠词，但通常情况下，该词前面不用冠词，侧重表示被监禁状态。
〔例证〕
It is a maximum-security prison.
这是一所戒备森严的监狱。
They live opposite the prison.
他们住在监狱对面。
That thief received a two-year prison sentence.
那个小偷获刑2年。
He was sent to prison for embezzlement.
他因挪用公款而入狱。
celln.单间牢房，囚室
〔辨析〕
指监狱或警察局里的单人牢房或小隔离室。
〔例证〕
He couldn't remember why he was in the cell at the police station after he came to.
他苏醒过来之后不记得自己为什么会在警察局的隔离室里。
No pictures were allowed to be hung on the walls of the prison cell.
囚室的四壁不允许挂任何图片。
jailn.监狱，看守所
〔辨析〕
词义同 prison, 可换用。
〔例证〕
an overcrowded jail/prison
过于拥挤的监狱
Some demonstrators were thrown in jail/prison for a few days.
一些示威者被送进监狱关了几天。
She has gotten out of jail/prison.
她已经出狱了。
双语例句：
1.But don't think he's not tough . Two years in prison for GBH on his wife's new boyfriend is unfortunately etch ed on his CV .
不过别以为他坚不可摧。因重伤了他妻子的新男友而入狱两年的经历不幸地成为了他履历上不可磨灭的污点。
2.He managed to escape from the prison, but a week later the police set him by the heels.
他设法从监狱逃出，但一个星期后警察又把他捉回去了。
3.The only way to get out of such a hellish ice prison is to wait for volcanoes to pump out enough C02 to melt the ice.
逃脱如此一个冰雪炼狱的方法只有等待众多火山吸入足够的二氧化碳来融化冰雪。
4.One night in prison, he got into a fight with his roommate, and with a knife, he uncontrollably felt impelled to kill him.
有一天晚上，他在狱中与室友发生打斗，当时他手上有一把刀，他不由自主地有杀害对方的冲动。
5.Dominic Ambrosino, an ex-prison officer, said he and his wife Ronnie Sue had their "entire life savings wiped out" by Madoff.
多米尼克·安布罗西诺，一个前狱警说，他和她妻子洛妮·苏“一生的积蓄”都被麦道夫“抹消掉”了。
6.Enlightenment for Gautama [the Buddha] felt as though a prison which had confined him for thousands of lifetimes had broken open.
觉悟对于乔达摩（佛陀）来说，就如监禁他千年的牢狱被打破了。
7.On his way to the prison, Zopittybop-Bop-Bop allegedly told cops that he would eventually "get even with them. "
据称，咗噗嘀叭叭叭在去监狱途中对警察说，他最终一定会“找他们算账。”
8.Had Ralph Cioffi and Matthew Tannin been convicted, they might have spent up to 20 years in prison.
如果针对拉尔夫齐奥菲和马修丹宁的指控成立，二人将面临20年监禁。
9.When I swore that I'd make you suffer for that, even if it took me a hundred years, your father had me put in prison as a vagabond.
当时我就发誓要报仇，即使是花上一百年的时间我也不在乎，于是你父亲就当我是游民把我送进牢里。
10.Master, your vision. . . your vision was right. Tai Lung has broken out of prison. He's on his way.
大师，你的预见…你的预见是对的.太郎越狱了，他正赶过来。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
They backslide after serving their terms in prison.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Her release from prison has drawn little attention.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Her prison sentence might have been extended.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Her business went bankrupt while she was in prison.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 section A
As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was "paying her dues," and that " there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew."
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
But she has to make the prison break in her own car.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
I'm, like, in prison for weekdays.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
That is, if you put a post stamp on upside down, you will go to prison.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
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核心重点高频常考单词-prison的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
prison
音标发音：
[ˈprɪz(ə)n][ˈprɪzn]
词性词义：
n.[法]监狱；监禁；拘留所
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
这个词的词根是“pris”，来自拉丁语“prehendere”，意思是“抓住”。这个词根后来演变成了“pris”，表示“捕获、拘留”的意思。在英语中，将“pris”与名词词尾“-on”结合，形成了“prison”这个词，表示“监狱、监牢”的意思。
记：
为了记忆这个单词，可以将“pris”与“on”分开记忆，然后将它们与一些相关的概念或场景联系起来。例如，可以想象一个人被捕后被关进监狱的场景，或者将prison与被拘留或逮捕的事件联系起来。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment2.a prisonlike situation; a place of seeming confinement
短语词组：
break prison越狱
throw sb in〔into〕 prison把某人投入监狱
damp prison潮湿的监狱
overcrowded prison过于拥挤的监狱
at prison在监狱
in prison在狱中
out of prison越狱
prison for confinement拘留所
记忆技巧：
pris 拿,把握 + -on 名词后缀
同义词辨析：
prison cell jail【导航词义：监狱】
prisonn.监狱，看守所
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指具体的某所监狱时，前面可用冠词，但通常情况下，该词前面不用冠词，侧重表示被监禁状态。
〔例证〕
It is a maximum-security prison.
这是一所戒备森严的监狱。
They live opposite the prison.
他们住在监狱对面。
That thief received a two-year prison sentence.
那个小偷获刑2年。
He was sent to prison for embezzlement.
他因挪用公款而入狱。
celln.单间牢房，囚室
〔辨析〕
指监狱或警察局里的单人牢房或小隔离室。
〔例证〕
He couldn't remember why he was in the cell at the police station after he came to.
他苏醒过来之后不记得自己为什么会在警察局的隔离室里。
No pictures were allowed to be hung on the walls of the prison cell.
囚室的四壁不允许挂任何图片。
jailn.监狱，看守所
〔辨析〕
词义同 prison, 可换用。
〔例证〕
an overcrowded jail/prison
过于拥挤的监狱
Some demonstrators were thrown in jail/prison for a few days.
一些示威者被送进监狱关了几天。
She has gotten out of jail/prison.
她已经出狱了。
双语例句：
1.But don't think he's not tough . Two years in prison for GBH on his wife's new boyfriend is unfortunately etch ed on his CV .
不过别以为他坚不可摧。因重伤了他妻子的新男友而入狱两年的经历不幸地成为了他履历上不可磨灭的污点。
2.He managed to escape from the prison, but a week later the police set him by the heels.
他设法从监狱逃出，但一个星期后警察又把他捉回去了。
3.The only way to get out of such a hellish ice prison is to wait for volcanoes to pump out enough C02 to melt the ice.
逃脱如此一个冰雪炼狱的方法只有等待众多火山吸入足够的二氧化碳来融化冰雪。
4.One night in prison, he got into a fight with his roommate, and with a knife, he uncontrollably felt impelled to kill him.
有一天晚上，他在狱中与室友发生打斗，当时他手上有一把刀，他不由自主地有杀害对方的冲动。
5.Dominic Ambrosino, an ex-prison officer, said he and his wife Ronnie Sue had their "entire life savings wiped out" by Madoff.
多米尼克·安布罗西诺，一个前狱警说，他和她妻子洛妮·苏“一生的积蓄”都被麦道夫“抹消掉”了。
6.Enlightenment for Gautama [the Buddha] felt as though a prison which had confined him for thousands of lifetimes had broken open.
觉悟对于乔达摩（佛陀）来说，就如监禁他千年的牢狱被打破了。
7.On his way to the prison, Zopittybop-Bop-Bop allegedly told cops that he would eventually "get even with them. "
据称，咗噗嘀叭叭叭在去监狱途中对警察说，他最终一定会“找他们算账。”
8.Had Ralph Cioffi and Matthew Tannin been convicted, they might have spent up to 20 years in prison.
如果针对拉尔夫齐奥菲和马修丹宁的指控成立，二人将面临20年监禁。
9.When I swore that I'd make you suffer for that, even if it took me a hundred years, your father had me put in prison as a vagabond.
当时我就发誓要报仇，即使是花上一百年的时间我也不在乎，于是你父亲就当我是游民把我送进牢里。
10.Master, your vision. . . your vision was right. Tai Lung has broken out of prison. He's on his way.
大师，你的预见…你的预见是对的.太郎越狱了，他正赶过来。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
They backslide after serving their terms in prison.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Her release from prison has drawn little attention.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Her prison sentence might have been extended.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Her business went bankrupt while she was in prison.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 section A
As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was "paying her dues," and that " there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew."
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
But she has to make the prison break in her own car.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
I'm, like, in prison for weekdays.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
That is, if you put a post stamp on upside down, you will go to prison.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/she
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/about
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/when
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/your
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/her
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/not
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/say
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/this
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16 http://www.mcb5.cn/people
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/by
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/one
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/or
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/his
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