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核心重点高频常考单词-dirty的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 01:00 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:153

核心重点高频常考单词-dirty的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
dirty

音标发音:
[ˈdɜːti][ˈdɜːrti]

词性词义:
adj.下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的

速记技巧:
对比记忆法
拆:
dirties;dirtying;dirtied;dirtier;dirtiest
记:
第三人称单数: dirties;现在分词: dirtying;过去式: dirtied;过去分词: dirtied;比较级: dirtier;最高级: dirtiest

英英释义:
Adjective:
1.soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime; "dirty unswept sidewalks" "a child in dirty overalls" "dirty slums" "piles of dirty dishes" "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet" "wore an unclean shirt" "mining is a dirty job" "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves"2.(of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency; "dirty words" "a dirty old man" "dirty books and movies" "boys telling dirty jokes" "has a dirty mouth"3.vile; despicable; "a dirty (or lousy) trick" "a filthy traitor"4.spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination; "the air near the foundry was always dirty" "a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout"5.contaminated with infecting organisms; "dirty wounds" "obliged to go into infected rooms"6.(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear; "dirty" "a dirty (or dingy) white" "the muddied grey of the sea" "muddy colors" "dirty-green walls" "dirty-blonde hair"7.(of a manuscript) defaced with changes; "foul (or dirty) copy"8.obtained illegally or by improper means; "dirty money" "ill-gotten gains"9.expressing or revealing hostility or dislike; "dirty looks"10.violating accepted standards or rules; "a dirty fighter" "used foul means to gain power" "a nasty unsporting serve" "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"11.unethical or dishonest; "dirty police officers" "a sordid political campaign"12.unpleasantly stormy; "there's dirty weather in the offing"

短语词组:
dirty job脏活
dirty mind肮脏的灵魂
dirty money不义之财
dirty story下流的故事
dirty trick卑鄙的伎俩
dirty wound已化脓的伤口
dirty floor弄脏地板
dirty hand弄脏手
dirty new dress弄脏新裙子
dirty easily易弄脏
dirty quickly很快变脏


记忆技巧:
dirt n.烂泥 + -y ...的

同义词辨析:
dirty dusty foul【导航词义:脏的】
dirtyadj.肮脏的
〔辨析〕
最普通用词,指不干净的、沾满污物的。
〔例证〕
Your hands are dirty.
你的手脏兮兮的。
The man in a dirty coat is a miner.
那个穿着一件脏外套的人是个矿工。
dustyadj.布满灰尘的
〔辨析〕
指某处满是灰尘或尘土飞扬的。
〔例证〕
a dusty street
满是灰尘的街道
Clean the dusty windows before you move out.
搬出去之前把灰尘覆盖的窗户擦干净。
fouladj.肮脏的,污浊的
〔辨析〕
指由于东西腐烂、发出恶臭等而污浊不堪的。
〔例证〕
a foul pond
发出恶臭的池塘
The foul air in the tunnel almost suffocated him.
隧道里的污浊空气差点让他窒息而亡。


双语例句:
1.He took out a pair of dirty socks from under the bed and washed them by himself.
他从床底下拿出一双脏袜子,自己洗了起来。
2.What a martyr she was! Dirty and deaf and bent and coughing all the time, nothing but a burden to herself.
她受了多少活罪!又脏,又聋,又驼背,又是不停地咳嗽,她只是自己的一个累赘。
3.Perhaps only for the reason that she's always been a dirty girl, and I'm all for that.
也许唯一的理由就是她总是有些坏坏的,而我很喜欢这点。
4.There's no doubt these past 10 jobs justify the old maxim, "It's a dirty job, but somebody's got to do it. "
毫无疑问,这十份工作见证了一句格言:“这是一份肮脏的工作,但总有人愿意做。”
5.Saw my desk so messy and dirty, suddenly got a strong desire to clean it up.
看到自己的桌子那么脏乱,突然间心血来潮想把它好好整理一番。
6.The only oBject to Be seen was the dirty factory with its Belching chimney.
能看见的唯一的物体就是烟囱冒着浓烟的肮脏的工厂。
7.superstar David Beckham are cashing in on his visit to New Zealand by trying to sell his food scraps and dirty dishes on the Internet.
足球巨星大卫·贝克汉姆曾在新西兰逗留期间吃剩的东西和用过的餐具竟被球迷当成“宝贝”在网上贩卖。
8.Then he threw it on the table, got up, walked towards the door and began to examine the dirty pictures on the wall.
接着,他又把书扔在桌上,站起来,走到门口,开始认真查看墙上的脏画。
9.There was a man in the shop. He was a dirty man in an old coat with a cigarette in his mouth. 'What do you want? 'he asked.
店里有个男人,穿着一件旧外套,嘴里叼着一支烟。“你想干什么?”他问道。
10.The prince told him to send her to him, but the mother answered, "Oh, no, she is much too dirty. She cannot be seen. "
王子要见见她,但是继母回答说,“哦,不行,她太脏了,不能见人。”


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
Pleasure is not a dirty word.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
It used to be dirty and disorderly.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
"Pleasure" is not a dirty word.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 section B
It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is.
2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban nuisance but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help humans.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A


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