
核心重点高频常考单词-weak
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:weak
音标发音:[wiːk][wiːk]
词性词义:
adj.[经]疲软的;虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的
速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
weak这个词的词根是“weik”,表示“弯曲、转弱”的意思,来源于古英语和日耳曼语中的词根“wik-”,这个词根还有其他同源单词,如德语中的“weich”和荷兰语中的“week”。
记:
记忆要点是:词根
记忆法:将“weak”拆分为“we-”和“k”,其中“we-”表示“弯曲、转弱”,“k”是词尾的弱化符号,合起来就是“弯曲、转弱”。
英英释义:Adjective:
1.wanting in
physical strength;
"a weak pillar"2.overly diluted; thin and insipid;
"washy coffee"
"watery milk"
"weak tea"3.(used of vowels or syllables) pronounced with little or no stress;
"a syllable that ends in a short vowel is a light syllable"
"a weak
stress on the second syllable"4.wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings;
"I'm only a fallible human"
"frail humanity"5.tending downward in price;
"a weak market for oil stocks"6.deficient or lacking in some skill;
"he's weak in spelling"7.lacking bodily or muscular
strength or vitality;
"a feeble old woman"
"her body looked sapless"8.(used of verbs) having
standard (or regular) inflection9.not having authority, political strength, or governing power;
"a weak president"10.deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc;
"a faint outline"
"the wan sun cast faint shadows"
"the faint light of a distant candle"
"weak colors"
"a faint hissing sound"
"a faint aroma"
"a weak pulse"11.likely to fail under stress or pressure;
"the weak link in the chain"12.deficient in
intelligence or
mental power;
"a weak mind"
短语词组:weak answer缺乏说服力的回答
weak character优柔寡断的性格
weak coffee淡咖啡
weak constitution虚弱的体质
weak defence不牢固的防御工事
weak fort不坚固的堡垒
weak heart心脏衰弱
weak pretext经不起推敲的托词
weak railing不牢固的栏杆
weak soup稀汤
weak spots弱点
weak voice微弱的声音
a little weak差一点
rather weak有点虚弱
so weak如此虚弱
still weak依然虚弱
weak to hold up roof无法支撑房顶
weak to say a word虚弱得不能说话
weak to walk无力走路
weak at在…方面弱的
weak from由于…而虚弱的
weak in在…方面弱〔差〕的
weak in geography地理知识薄弱
weak in hearing听觉差
weak in mathematics数学差
weak in spelling拼写差
weak in the legs腿无力
weak of understanding理解力差
weak on name记不住名字
weak with由于…而虚弱的
weak with hunger饿得身体虚弱
同义词辨析:weak feeble frail【导航词义:虚弱的】
weakadj.虚弱的
〔辨析〕
最普通用词,使用范围很广,既可指身体虚弱无力的,也可引申用于力量、意志、权力、性格等方面,表示“薄弱的”、“软弱的”等。
〔例证〕
Her mother was weak from a long illness.
她母亲长期患病,身体很虚弱。
I'm very weak when it comes to giving up smoking.
在戒烟问题上我意志很薄弱。
The enemy became so weak that they could not go on with the war.
敌人力量变弱,无法再继续这场战争了。
feebleadj.虚弱的,无力的
〔辨析〕
语气较 weak 强,尤指身体、脉搏、声音等极为虚弱而无力的。
〔例证〕
His pulse was too feeble to feel.
他的脉搏太弱了,摸不着。
The newborn baby gave a feeble cry.
那个新生儿哭声很弱。
Her feeble arm dropped powerless to her side.
她那虚弱的胳臂无力地垂在身边。
frailadj.虚弱的,瘦弱的
〔辨析〕
多指因年迈或生病而身体瘦弱的、虚弱的、衰弱的。
〔例证〕
The old man is growing thin and frail.
那位老人日渐瘦弱。
She was still feeling a bit frail.
她仍然感觉身体有点虚弱。
Her frail hands could hardly hold a cup.
她虚弱的手几乎连杯子也拿不住。
同反义词:同义词
adj.
feeble frail puny cowardly insecure wimpy nerveless flabby bad chickenshit fainthearted pliable dicky dim unhealthy impressionable rubbery limp malleable spiritless delicate low pale unstressed fragile pallid pusillanimous soulless wimpish tender tenuous watery careless stolid thin
反义词
adj.
strong
双语例句:1.She was forced to pause; she was seized by a dry cough, her breath came from her weak and narrow chest like the death-rattle.
她不得不停下来,一阵干咳堵住了她的嗓子,从她那狭小瘦弱的胸口里传出一串咯咯的喘气声。
2.She is too weak to stand on her feet because she had been operated on twice for that illness.
她因为那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。
3.Amplifiers are devices which take a relatively weak signal as an input and
produce a much stronger signal as an output.
放大器是一种作为输入设备接受相对较弱的信号然后作为输出设备向外输出一个较强讯号的设备。
4.The body was weak, as if not careful it will break down the middle.
那柔弱的身躯,仿佛不小心就会拦腰折断。
5.A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate.
意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生,而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。
6.Accordingly, with " outwardly strong and inwardly weak " the inner status that this word will come state them is again likely did not pass.
因此,用“外强中干”这个词来表述他们的内心状态是再合适不过了。
7.Over the next
couple of years, Mr. Bernanke said, the jobs market is
expected to
remain weak and inflation subdued.
在过去的几年里,伯南克先生曾说过,就业市场将持续走弱,而通货膨胀指日可待。
8.Della could not help going out and hurrying to the garden. Magically, she did not seem weak as before.
黛拉情不自禁地奔向这座花园,奇迹般地,她似乎没有过去那么虚弱了。
9.Still like it the beginning of the melody and sound, I heard the woman began to cry very offensive, I really hate crying weak.
开始还很喜欢它的旋律和声音,听到那女人的哭泣就开始很厌恶,我真的很痛恨软弱的哭泣。
10.Each heartbeat began to be heavier than the last; listening, he could hear a weak but sharp sound by that surging or protruding something.
心跳开始一下比一下沉重,他听着自己的心跳,听着那涌起着和凸起着的东西带来的一丝微弱而尖锐的音响。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:Great leaders
recognize the weak signals or
slight signs that point to big changes to come.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
They were born psychologically weak.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the
private safety net helping young adults to weather the
economic storm.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读
section B
I want to make sure that older adults are still able to enjoy their old age, and that they're not spending time in hospital with infections, feeling unwell and being
generally weak.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
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