高考英语模拟试题阅读理解精选编讲第077篇——蜂贝微信小程序
Zuzana Ruziekova suffered in three concentration camps in World War Ⅱ, but not only did she survive, she also became one of the world’s leading harpaichordislR (大键琴家） .
Born in Czechoslovakia on 14 January 1927 to u Jewish family, she had a happy childhood ex¬cept sufering from tuberculosis. One day, as a rewanl for getting better from her illness, she asked her parents for a piano and piano lessons. Doctors ordered h«*r to rest, but she insisted and achieved her objective. Her teacher was so impressed that she encouraged her to go to France lo study with the world’s top harpsichordist .
In 1939, though, the Nazis occupied Czechoslovakia. Not only was she unable to study in France , but three years later she and her family were driven to the Terezin labour camp. Her grand¬parents and her father laler died in the camp. She can still remember how terribly frightened she was. when her camp number in Auschwitz had faded. In 1945, she became a forced labourer in Hamburg.
Then she was sent to the Bergen-Belsen camp, where in yet another misfortune she was affected with bubonic plague (黑死病).
When she finally returned to Czecho-slovakia with her seriously sick mother her hands were in an awful state, dumaged from working in the fields and carrying bricks. She was advised to abandon any ambition for a musical career. But, she refused and practiced the piano for 12 hours a day to make up for lost lime. In spite of great difficulties, she went on to struggle for a dislinguished careen as a harp- sichondist.
Her international breakthrough came in 1956 when she won the AHD International Music Compe- tition in Munich. Since that time she has performed regularly throughout Europe and has made repeat- ed visits to Japan and the United Stairs. Between 1 965 and 1975 she also became the first person to record Bach’s complete works for keyboard. To mark her 90th birthday next month. her complete Bach recordings have been re-issued . A new documentary about her will also be
released.
祖扎娜·鲁齐耶科娃在第二次世界大战中曾在三个集中营中受苦受难，但她不仅活了下来，还成为了世界领先的竖琴手之一(大键琴家） .
1927年1月14日，她出生在捷克斯洛伐克的一个犹太家庭，除了患有肺结核外，她有一个快乐的童年。一天，为了从疾病中恢复过来，她向父母要了一堂钢琴和钢琴课。医生命令她休息，但她坚持并达到了目的。她的老师给她留下了深刻的印象，她鼓励她去法国和世界顶尖的大键琴演奏家一起学习。
然而，1939年，纳粹占领了捷克斯洛伐克。她不仅无法在法国学习，而且三年后，她和家人被送往Terezin劳改营。她的祖父母和父亲拉勒在集中营中去世。她还记得自己当时有多害怕。当她在奥斯威辛集中营的人数减少时。1945年，她成为汉堡的一名强迫劳动者。
然后，她被送往卑尔根-贝尔森集中营，在那里她又不幸感染了黑死病(黑死病).
当她最终带着病重的母亲回到捷克斯洛伐克时，她的手处于糟糕的状态，在田里干活和搬砖时被弄得一团糟。有人建议她放弃对音乐事业的任何野心。但是，她拒绝了，并每天练习12个小时的钢琴来弥补失去的酸橙。尽管遇到了很大的困难，她还是继续努力，争取获得一个令人讨厌的竖琴演奏家的职位。
1956年，她在慕尼黑获得AHD国际音乐大赛冠军，在国际上取得了突破。从那时起，她定期在欧洲各地演出，并多次访问日本和United Stairs。在1965年至1975年间，她也成为第一个为键盘录制巴赫全集的人。下个月庆祝她的90岁生日。她的巴赫全套录音已重新发行。一部关于她的新纪录片也将发行。
句子成分分析：
Not only was she unable tostudy [in France], || but [three years later] she and her family were driven to the Terezin labour camp.
句子语法结构详解：
(driven 为 drive 的过去分词。)
* not only 引导倒装句。
* 句中含有 not only...but (also)... 并列结构，意为“不但……而且……”。
* was 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* unable 为形容词作表语。
* to study 为不定式，作状语。
* but 为并列连词，连接并列句，表转折。
* driven 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* she 为人称代词主格。her 为形容词型物主代词。were 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
相关语法知识:
倒装句
并列连词
系动词
时态
表语
不定式
被动语态
人称代词 | 物主代词 | 助动词
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
be unable to do sth | 不能... |
not only...but (also)... | 不仅...而且... |
Vocabulary:
study ['stʌdi] | vi. | 学习，攻读 |
France [frɑ:ns] | n. | 法国 |
three [θri:] | num | 三 |
year [jiә] | n. | 1) 年 2) 一年时间 |
later ['leɪtə] | ad. | 1) 后来, 以后, 稍后, 迟些时候 2) late 的比较级 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
family ['fæmәli] | n. | 1) 家庭 2) 亲属 |
drive [draiv] | vt. | 1) 开车送(某人) 2) 驾驶, 开（车) |
labour ['leibә] | n. | 1) 劳动（尤为体力劳动） 2) 任务，工作 |
camp [kæmp] | n. | 1) 营地,野营 2) 度假营 |
句子成分分析：
She was advised to abandon any ambition [for a musical career].
But, she refused and practiced the piano [for 12 hours] [a day] to make up for lost lime.
句子语法结构详解：
* advised 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* to abandon 为不定式，作主语补足语。
* refused 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* practiced 为谓语。
* a/an 为不定冠词，在这里表示“每”，“每一”的意思。
* to make 为不定式，作状语。
* she 为人称代词主格。was 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
make up for... | 弥补, 补偿 |
Vocabulary:
advise [әd'vaiz] | vt. | 1) 劝告，建议（做某事） 2) （为某人）出主意，提出建议，提供咨询 |
abandon [ә'bændәn] | vt. | 1) 停止（支持或帮助），放弃（信念） 2) （不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃 |
any ['eni] | a. | 任何的, 任一的 |
ambition [æm'biʃәn] | n. | 1) 野心，雄心，志向，抱负 2) 追求的目标，夙愿 |
musical ['mju:zikl] | a. | 1) 音乐的，有音乐的 2) 有音乐天赋的，喜爱音乐的 |
career [kә'riә] | n. | 1) 职业，生涯 2) 事业，经历 |
but [bʌt] | conj. | 1) 但是 2) 而, 却 |
refuse [ri'fju:z] | vi. | 拒绝，回绝 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
practice ['præktis] | vt. | 1) 练习，训练，实习 2) 经常做，养成...的习惯 |
piano [pi'ɑ:nәu] | n. | 钢琴 |
hour [auә] | n. | 1) 小时 2) (某个)时间,时段 |
day [dei] | n. | 1) 天, 一日，一天 2) 白天，日间 3) 时代；时期 |
lost [lɔst] | a. | 1) 失去的；丢失的；丧失的；无法恢复的 2) 迷路的；迷失的 |
lime [laim] | n. | 1) 青柠檬 2) 青柠檬树 |
句子成分分析：
To mark her 90th birthday next month.her complete Bach recordings have been re-issued.
A new documentary (about her) will [also] be released.
句子语法结构详解：
* To mark 为不定式。
* re-issued 为谓语，采用现在完成时和被动语态。
* released 为谓语，采用一般将来时和被动语态。
* will 为情态动词。her 为人称代词宾格。her 为形容词型物主代词。have, been, be 为助动词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
next month | 下个月 |
Vocabulary:
mark [mɑ:k] | vt. | 1) 标明方位，标示 2) 做记号，做标记 |
birthday ['bә:θdei] | n. | 生日 |
complete [kәm'pli:t] | a. | 1) （用以强调）完全的，彻底的 2) 全部的，完整的，整个的 |
bach [bætʃ] | n. | 度假小屋 |
recording [ri'kɔ:diŋ] | n. | 1) 录制的音像；录音；视频；录像 2) 录制 |
reissue [,ri:'isju:] | vt. | 重新发行；再版 |
new [nju:] | a. | 1) 新的，刚出现的，新近推出的 2) （the new）新东西，新事物 |
documentary [,dɔkju'mentәri] | n. | 纪实片，纪录片 |
about [ә'baut] | prep. | 1) 关于, 有关（...的） 2) 在...附近 3) 在...各处 |
also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且；此外；也；同样 |
release [ri'li:s] | vt. | 1) 释放，放出，放走 2) 放开，松开，使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等） |
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