
核心重点高频常考单词-shock
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:shock
音标发音:[ʃɒk][ʃɑːk]
词性词义:
n.[临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆
速记技巧:
音译口诀法
拆:
音译休克
记:
直接被惊吓的昏厥和休克过去。
英英释义:Noun:
1.the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;
"his mother's death left him in a daze"
"he was numb with shock"2.the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;
"the armies met in the
shock of battle"3.a reflex
response to the passage of electric
current through the body;
"subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
"electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"4.(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and
rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;
"loss of blood is an important cause of shock"5.an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;
"the first shock of the
earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"6.an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;
"it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"7.a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;
"corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"
"whole fields of wheat in shock"8.a bushy thick mass (especially hair);
"he had an unruly shock of black hair"9.a
sudden jarring impact;
"the door closed with a jolt"
"all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"10.a mechanical damper; absorbs
energy of sudden impulses;
"the old car needed a new set of shocks"
短语词组:experience shock经受震动
express shock表示震惊
feel shock感到震惊
get shock感到震惊
give shock to给…震惊
give sb a shock使人惊异
have shock震惊
produce shock产生震动
receive shock受到打击
suffer shock受到打击
die of shock死于休克
go into shock休克
suffer from shock患休克症
economic shock经济上的打击
electric shock电击
emotional shock感情上的打击
future shock未来的冲击
great shock大为震惊,大吃一惊
mental shock精神打击
sad shock悲痛的打击
serious shock严重打击
severe shock巨大的震动,大吃一惊
sharp shock强烈震动
slight shock轻微的震动
terrible shock极为震惊
terrific shock极大的震动,可怕的打击
culture shock文化冲击,文化休克
earthquake shocks地震引起的震动
shell shock炮弹爆炸引起的震动
with a great shock大为震惊
shock at对…吃了一惊
shock from a wire触电
shock of earthquake地震引起的震动
shock of waves波浪的冲击
shock to对…的震惊
shock to everybody使大家很吃惊
shock everyone使大家很震惊
shock many of the viewers使许多观众震惊
shock irresistibly不可抗拒地震动
shock morally道义上震惊
shock physically身体上震动
shock profoundly深为震惊
shock terrifically极其震惊
shock tremendously强烈地震惊
shock violently强烈地震动
shock
against each other相互震动
shock at对…感到震惊
shock sb into a stupor把某人吓得目瞪口呆
shock sb's sense out of sb某人因震惊而神志不清
同义词辨析:surprise amaze
astonish astound shock【导航词义:吃惊】
surprisev.使吃惊,使惊讶
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊异,可用于好事,也可用于坏事。
〔例证〕
She's over 90? You surprise me!
她90多岁了?真想不到!
The old man was quite surprised to find in the envelope a hundred dollar note.
老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着100美元。
I was much surprised at the news.
听到这个消息,我很诧异。
It surprised them all that she was such a fine swimmer.
她游得这么好,令他们都非常惊讶。
amazev.使惊奇,使大为吃惊
〔辨析〕
语气较强,强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议。
〔例证〕
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
他驾照考试合格使大家很惊奇。
It amazed her that he was still alive.
他居然还活着令她大为惊讶。
astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊
〔辨析〕
语气较强,含难以置信及令人惊叹之意。
〔例证〕
It will astonish you to hear how much I paid for this bag.
听到我花多少钱买这只包会使你大吃一惊。
The news astonished everyone.
这消息令所有人惊讶不已。
Einstein's
suggestion in 1905 astonished most of his colleagues.
爱因斯坦1905年提出的想法使他的大多数同行瞠目结舌。
astoundv.使惊愕,使震惊
〔辨析〕
指因不寻常的事情发生而使人震惊,语气强于 amaze 及 astonish。
〔例证〕
His divorce astounded his mother.
他的离婚让他母亲大为震惊。
The judge's
decision astounded everyone present.
法官的判决使所有在场的人深感震惊。
It astounds me that you flew all the way out here just for my birthday.
为了庆祝我的生日,你竟然千里迢迢乘飞机赶到这里,真是让我受宠若惊。
shockv.使震惊,使惊骇
〔辨析〕
语气强烈,指对所发生的事情表示非常震惊及难以置信。
〔例证〕
The news shocked the
whole world.
这条新闻震惊了全世界。
The child's bad language shocked his mother.
这孩子的脏话使母亲震惊不已。
The hatred in his voice shocked the judge.
他话音里流露出的仇恨让法官震惊。
双语例句:1.The laughter had not quite died from his face, but his eyes widened in shock.
笑容还没有从他的脸上消失,但是他的眼神充满了惊恐。
2.When Koza began to inspect the insides of his highly evolved prizes, he had the same shock that Sims and Ray did: the solutions were a mess!
当柯扎开始检查他的高度演化战利品内部时,他象辛姆斯和雷那样感到震惊:那些解决方案[简直]是一团糟!
3.Toxic shock syndrome reflects the most severe form of GAS-related
disease and is often associated with fasciitis or myositis.
中毒性休克综合征反映了最严重的气体有关的疾病,往往与筋膜炎或肌炎。
4.The child was supposed to be dead. With theatrical make-up on his face, he looked as if he had died of shock.
这个孩子假设已死。他脸上化着装,似乎死于惊吓。
5.There have been a few shock results this season that hopefully might mean the title is taken with fewer points than usual.
本赛季有不少冷门比赛,希望这意味着可以用更少的分数拿到冠军。
6.A strong example was the
introduction of its Double
security concept in 1959 , which raised water and shock resistance to new levels .
一个强有力的例子是,公司在1959年采用了双保险概念,这一概念使水表的防水、防振性能上升到了一个新的水平。
7."Calciopoli shock: Palazzi sinks Inter" said the front-page headline of Tuesday's Gazzetta dello Sport.
“电话门事件的冲击:帕拉奇搞垮国际米兰”是周二《米兰体育报》的头条标题。
8.He had an inkling he would be picked last night but when Ferguson tapped him on the shoulder, Welbeck admitted it still came as a shock.
在周上晚上他心里觉得他无法首发上场,但当爵爷拍了他一下肩膀后,他承认他当时大吃一惊。
9.With isolation, you try to
avoid the effects of culture shock, or at least that's what you think.
你想把自己孤立起来以避免文化冲击的影响,至少你是这样认为的。
10.Almost every traveler has had at least one pretty severe bout with what seems to be reverse culture shock.
几乎每个旅游者至少都有过一次极为难熬的体验,这似乎是“反文化冲击”所带来的。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:But this and other price shocks were event-driven—drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S.Corn Belt.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Even as a satire ( ' , 讽刺 ), it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Children in America are being treated with shocking cruelty.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American
president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly
responsible for kicking off the great recession.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with
amazing speed, and soon he's turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
witnesses said people were looking on in horror, as the child's mother, identified by sources as Maria Samara, stood frozen in shock.
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
section B
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