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核心重点高频常考单词-sad的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 00:43 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:172

核心重点高频常考单词-sad的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
sad

音标发音:
[sæd][sæd]

词性词义:
adj.难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的(形容颜色)

速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
词源可以追溯到原始印欧语的词根“-sat-”,这个词根的含义是“足、饱、满”。在史前日耳曼语中,“sad”这个词被借用过来时,“足/饱/满”的意义延伸为“疲倦的乏的”。在现代英语中,“sad”的意义出现于14世纪,表示“悲哀的/忧愁的”。因此,“sad”这个词的词源可以理解为“疲倦的乏的”,之后才演变为“悲哀的/忧愁的”。
记:
通过了解词源和词根,可以帮助我们更好地理解单词的含义和用法。

英英释义:
Adjective:
1.experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness; "feeling sad because his dog had died" "Better by far that you should forget and smile / Than that you should remember and be sad"2.of things that make you feel sad; "sad news" "she doesn't like sad movies" "it was a very sad story" "When I am dead, my dearest, / Sing no sad songs for me"3.bad; unfortunate; "my finances were in a deplorable state" "a lamentable decision" "her clothes were in sad shape" "a sorry state of affairs"

短语词组:
sad circumstance糟糕的处境
sad day悲哀的日子
sad eyes愁苦的眼睛
sad fact令人遗憾的事实
sad fate令人悲伤的命运
sad memory痛苦的记忆
sad news不幸的消息
sad smile悲哀的微笑
sad state令人遗憾的情况
sad story令人悲伤的故事
sad to be alone孤独使人悲伤
sad to see sb go看见某人离开很难过
feel sad感到悲哀
look sad看上去悲伤
sad about〔at〕 one's grade对自己的分数表示难过
sad at〔for,with〕 sb's death为某人的逝世而悲痛
sad about the accident为此事故而悲伤
sad of appearance愁容


同义词辨析:
sad blue broken-hearted distressed miserable sorrowful unhappy wretched【导航词义:悲哀的,不愉快的】
sadadj.伤心的,使人难过的
〔辨析〕
最普通用词,尤指因发生了令人不愉快的事情而感到难过的、悲伤的。
〔例证〕
She was very sad to hear that he would live in another city.
听说他将去另外一个城市生活,她非常难过。
There was a sad expression on his face.
他脸上的表情很忧伤。
She gave me a sad look.
她伤心地看了我一眼。
同反义词:
同义词
adj.
depressed down gloomy unhappy miserable tragic melancholy ropy downcast dodgy dolorous sorrowful doleful mournful
反义词
adj.
cheerful happy

双语例句:
1.The other day, we looked in him, the doctor said his leg has fracture. He has to stay in bed for at least five mouths. We are very sad.
第二天,我们去看望他,医生说他的腿骨折了。他不得不在床上养伤五个月。我们都很伤心。
2.The old man has been close to talk over with, other people have been looking at him, the sad.
那个老人一直在身边念叨着,其他人一直在身边看着,难过着。
3.Therefore, the Emperor think that this war is defeated, sad to say: If Wei Zheng still alive, certainly will not let me in the expedition.
因此,唐太宗认为这战属于战败了,痛心地说:如果魏征还活着,肯定不会让我进行这次远征。
4."All right. Keep it sad around here for Tommy's sake, " he said, and went back to the lobby, where he pulled the doorknob from the wall.
“好吧。为了汤米,先在这儿假装一下伤心的样子,”他说完,回到营业室那里,把门把手从墙里拔了出来。
5."What a strange, sad man is he! " said the child, as if speaking partly to herself.
“他是一个多么奇怪、多么伤心的人啊!”孩子说,有点象是自言自语。
6.Whenever I felt sad, I used to stare at a photograph of him taken on the Pacific island of Palau, where he had once traveled to buy lumber.
当我感到悲伤时,我就会看着他在太平洋岛国Palau拍的照片,他曾经带我旅行去买木材。
7.Depression is often said to be sad mood. It is a psychological state mainly taking the form of low mood.
它是一种以情感低落为主要表现形态的心理状态。
8.It was a very sad and withdrawn girl who dragged into the principal's office the next day. This time he did look me in the eyes.
这是一个非常悲伤和沉默寡言的女孩拖着脚步走进校长办公室的第二天。这一次他看著我的眼睛。
9."It so sad that you had to leave to find all that, " said Claudia sadly.
“你不得不离去寻找生活的意义,还是让我很伤心。”克劳迪娅忧伤地说。
10.When you are sad you also first think of him to share and he will not be sad with you rather he will encourage and care for you.
当你伤心时,你也会第一个想到他。他不会和你一同悲伤,而会用他特有的方式,给你鼓励、给你体贴。


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
As much as we would like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
One day, when he went to get his 7-year-old son from soccer practice, his kid greeted him with a downcast face and a sad voice.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Nearly every business has a sad tale to tell.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.
出自-2010年12月听力原文


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