
核心重点高频常考单词-hurt
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:hurt
音标发音:[hɜːt][hɜːrt]
词性词义:
vt.使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心
速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
来自中古英语hurten,伤害,弄伤,来自古法语hurter,冲,撞,猛击,最终可能来自PIE*kers,跑,冲,词源同current,charge.
记:
因此词义由冲击引申为损害,伤害。
英英释义:Noun:
1.any
physical damage to the body caused by violence or
accident or fracture etc.2.psychological suffering;
"the death of his wife caused him great distress"3.feelings of
mental or physical pain4.a damage or loss5.the act of damaging something or someone
短语词组:hurt back伤着背
hurt eye伤着眼睛
hurt feeling伤感情
hurt furniture损坏家具
hurt leg伤腿
hurt sale影响销售
hurt sb's initiative挫伤某人的积极性
hurt sb's interests损害某人的利益
hurt sb's prestige损害某人的威信
hurt sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉
hurt work损害工作
hurt acutely严重地伤害
hurt awfully非常难受
hurt badly严重地伤害
hurt deeply伤害很深
hurt greatly严重地伤害
hurt hideously令人惊骇地伤害
hurt incurably无法治愈地伤害
hurt permanently永久地伤害
hurt seriously严重地伤害
hurt slightly轻微地伤害
hurt superficially表面地伤害
hurt at因…而伤心
hurt by因…而伤心
hurt in在…中受伤
ease hurt减轻疼痛
get over hurt从痛苦中解脱出来
receive hurt挨打
bad hurt重伤
bodily hurt身体的伤痛
deep hurt深深的创伤
old hurt旧伤
permanent hurt持久的痛苦
severe hurt严重的伤害
hurt to sb's feelings对某人感情的伤害
同义词辨析:hurt injure wound【导航词义:弄伤】
hurtv.弄伤,伤害
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指肉体上受到伤害时,其程度弱于 injure 和 wound;也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
〔例证〕
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中,我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
injurev.使受伤,弄伤
〔辨析〕
比 hurt 正式,主要指在意外事故中受伤。
〔例证〕
The car was turned over and his legs were injured.
汽车翻倒,他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中,3名工人严重受伤。
woundv.使受伤,伤害
〔辨析〕
指用刀、枪等伤害某人,也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
〔例证〕
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。
双语例句:1.When you feel
deeply hurt, and tears are about to drop down , then please take a glance at the sky that used to belong to you.
当你的心真的在痛,眼泪快要流下来的时候,那就赶快抬头看看,这片曾经属于你的天空;
2.John is now disappointed, maybe even hurt, he goes to bed, but can't help feeling a little disconnected from his wife. . .
约翰现在很失望,甚至也许感到受伤了,他上床去,但是不可抑制地跟妻子产生一丝距离感。
3.The hollow smiled into the back of her neck. ". . . not a hollow" It murmured. "Not really. And I'd never hurt you, Rukia-Chan. "
虚把脸埋在她的后颈,微微笑了。“……不是一只虚,”它喃喃的说,“不是。我不会伤害你的,亲爱的露琪亚。”
4.Before Jeanine even turned 40, her legs began to hurt. Deep into my aerobics period, I teased her: "It's because you're such a weenie. "
珍妮在40岁之后,腿部开始疼痛,我那时每天都坚持做有氧健身操,我开玩笑地说“这是因为你是这样的一个女孩。”
5.And they
react to these inner feelings just as any animal reacts to any hurt or threat: by readiness to
fight or to flee.
内心的折磨使他们像受到伤害或威胁的野兽,要么选择争斗,要么选择逃逸。
6.Hell, yeah. He wasn't trying to hurt me, but you know. . .
是的,他不是要伤害我,但是你知道…
7.Julia pinched herself, hoping this was just a dream but it hurt and her flesh had turned a
bright pink.
茱莉亚掐了自己一下,希望这只是个梦,可是挨掐的地方又红又疼。
8.Because you know just as well as I do that this person can hurt his or her own self-image and feelings by denying the beauty.
你我都知道这很重要,因为一个人如果认为美和他搭不上钩的话,会破坏自己的形象,刺痛自己的心。
9.And I woke up in a blur and was tied up, hurt, adrenaline scorching inside, as it raced through my veins.
我醒来,在一片模糊,被捆绑起来,伤害,肾上腺素灼人内,因为它通过我的血管比赛。
10.We Gyptians have been hurt more than most by these child thieves. -I need to go North with you, and help
rescue those kids.
这些偷小孩的强盗,我们杰普顿人是深受其害。--我得跟你一起去北方,帮助你救出那些孩子。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian
tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
They take care not to hurt each other's feelings.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
First off, it hurts.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The shift to a low-carbon
economy will help some firms, hurt others and
require every organisation that uses much
energy to rethink how it operates.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Cheating Hurts Other, Too Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
I'm not hurting anyone", or "I really need this grade.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Last time I had two weeks worth of weightlifting in three days and I hurt myself.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
She got hurt in an accident yesterday
出自-2010年12月听力原文
My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict- ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读
section B
Hesiod offers an idea — which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others — that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.
2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don't hurt.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the
response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
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