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核心重点高频常考单词-rock的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 00:40 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:688

核心重点高频常考单词-rock的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
rock

音标发音:
[rɒk][rɑːk]

词性词义:
n.[岩]岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁

速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
“rock”的词根是“rock”,直接来自日耳曼语的“hruk”,意思是“岩石、石堆”。在古英语中,“rock”一词的词源意为“高大的山、巨石、大岩”,而非“摇动”。
记:
通过词根词缀法记忆“rock”时,可以将它拆分成“rock”。其中,“roc”可以联想为“岩石”,而“-k”则是一个常见的后缀,表示名词形式。这样就可以将“rock”记忆为“岩石”。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter; "he threw a rock at me"2.material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust; "that mountain is solid rock" "stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries"3.United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)4.(figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable; "he was her rock during the crisis" "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church"5.hard bright-colored stick candy (typically flavored with peppermint)6.a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of black rhythm-and-blues with white country-and-western; "rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll."7.pitching dangerously to one side

短语词组:
run against a rock触礁,遇难
see rocks ahead看到有触礁的危险
strike rock触礁
throw rocks扔石头
big rock大岩石
coastal rock岸边的岩石
igneous rock火成岩
jagged rocks嶙峋的岩石
liquid rock岩浆
rugged rocks不平的岩石
solid rock磐石
rock formation岩层
rock layers岩层
rock music摇滚乐
rock star摇滚乐明星
a large mass of rock一大块岩石
on the rocks(公司)破产
rock one's beliefs动摇信念
rock the baby抱着婴儿晃动
rock the boat使小船摇晃,破坏现状
rock the hall震动大厅
rock the house使房屋摇动
rock the nation震惊全国
rock the valley震撼山谷
rock gently轻摆
rock tenderly柔软地来回摆动
rock between在…之间摆动
rock in the squall在暴风中颠簸
rock in the wind在风中摇动着
rock under在…下摇动


同义词辨析:
rock sway swing【导航词义:摇动】
rockv.摇摆,摇晃
〔辨析〕
指轻微地来回摆动。
〔例证〕
She felt sick as the waves rocked the boat from side to side.
小船随波浪左右摇摆,她觉得很恶心。
He gently rocked his son in his arms.
他把儿子抱在怀里轻轻摇晃。
swayv.摇摆,摇晃
〔辨析〕
指不稳定或灵活的东西来回晃动,如树木、枝叶等。
〔例证〕
The branches swayed gently in the breeze.
树枝在微风中轻轻摆动。
That feeble boy swayed and fell.
那个虚弱的男孩子摇晃着倒下了。
swingv.摇摆,摇荡
〔辨析〕
指某物一端固定,另一端来回摆动。
〔例证〕
There is only one sign swinging in the wind.
只有一块指示牌在风中摇摆。
His mother asked him not to swing his bag back and forth.
他妈妈让他不要把包前后晃来晃去。


双语例句:
1.He took a tiny stove out of his backpack, set it on a rock teetering on the edge, and made sweet mint tea and bitter Bedouin coffee.
他从双肩包里拿出一个小炉子,坐在悬崖边上一块摇摇欲坠的石头上,开始烧煮薄荷甜茶和贝督因咖啡。
2.The granite rock landmass, which has only a few pine trees and a sandy beach, is normally known as Eagle island.
遍布花岗岩的陆地上只有少量松树和沙滩。这里通常被称为“鹰岛”。
3.Stress builds up in the rock on both sides of the fault and causes the rock to break and shift in an earthquake.
压力在断层两侧的岩石中产生,并且引起岩石在地震中破裂和滑动。
4.The rock not made by human hands was formed by God himself in Mary's womb during the time of Rome's empire.
有一个非人手凿出来的石头是神在罗马帝国时期,亲自于马利亚腹中造成的。
5.Still, I can't fight the nagging feeling that it's risky to ask for anything in this job market, so I'm hesitating to rock the boat.
但是,我仍然害怕在这样的职场行情下提要求是件冒险的事情。您和其他读者是怎么认为的呢?
6.For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.
对于这些生物成为石油,这是必要的,他们应该与岩石层监禁巨大的时间长度。
7.I wonder how much of rock music was ever about youthful rebellion.
我怀疑摇滚到底有多少是有关青春叛逆的。
8.In fact, the result that the smooth blasting is often relatively bad in the low intensity rock, exceed digging.
事实上,在低强度岩石中光面爆破的效果往往较差,出现爆破超挖。
9.Neil always was an outdoors type of guy, always up for a spot of cycling, hiking or rock-climbing.
尼尔是那种喜爱户外活动的男人,只要来点骑车旅行、远足或攀岩之类的活动,他就会情绪高涨。
10.And I watched her closely, to see what she thought, to see what I should think, her having always been my rock.
我仔细观察着她,想看看她会怎么想,然后再决定我该怎么想。她永远是我的主心骨。


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information officer at Tompkins County’s emergency response Department.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Local people have also carved out over 200 caves in the soft rock and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 section C
Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
The American side of the falls was shut off in 1969 to study the build-up of rock at the base of the falls.
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力


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