高考英语模拟试题阅读理解精选编讲第067篇——秒词邦微信小程序
Electronic devices can seem like a “third party" in some relationships because some partners spend
more time on them than with each other.
When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time
together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to
their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.
“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us
turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. " Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.
A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partner’s smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were
less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (过度地)
dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.
Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people’s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.
Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms,
which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended
hat if people are feeling neglected（忽视）in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners
know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.
在某些关系中，电子设备可能看起来像是“第三方”，因为一些伴侣会花钱
他们相处的时间比彼此相处的时间多。
几周前的周五晚上，26岁的北京白领Amanda Gao和男友去了一家火锅店，她预计他们会玩得很开心
在一起然而，令她失望的是，事情后来并没有变成那样。一旦他们被带到
他们坐好了，她开始点菜，他把自己埋在手机里。
“他的手机似乎在我们之间移动。一个本该属于我们的约会
变成了我男朋友和第三者约会，我觉得被冷落了。高说。有些人，像她一样，已经发现电子产品一直在被破坏(破坏) 他们的浪漫关系。
2017年4月发表在《大众媒体文化心理学》杂志上的一项研究询问了近200名恋爱中的大学生，以报告他们和伴侣对智能手机的依赖。结果显示，更依赖手机的人
对自己的关系不太确定，以及过度考虑伴侣的人(过度地)
依赖他们的设备的人对他们的关系不太满意。
北京的恋爱顾问林媛指出，随着越来越多的电子产品问世，给人们的生活增添了情趣，它们同时也成为了恋爱关系中的第三方，尤其是对年轻人来说。
林说，她知道一些人建议卧室里不要放电子产品，
她认为这对大多数夫妇来说很有挑战性，也很难付诸实践。她推荐
如果人们感到被忽视了(忽视）在他们的关系中，他们需要尊重地让他们的伴侣
了解他们的感受。“沟通永远是最好、最有效的方式，”她说
句子成分分析：
Electronic devices can seem like a "third party" [in some relationships] || because some partners spend more time on them || than with each other.
句子语法结构详解：
* seem 为谓语。
* because 为连词，引导原因状语从句。
* spend 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* than 为连词，引导比较状语从句。句子有省略。
* can 为情态动词。them 为人称代词宾格。each 为相互代词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
third party | 第三人；第三方；第三当事人；第三者 |
each other | 相互 |
Vocabulary:
electronic [,ilek'trɔnik] | a. | 1) 电子的，电子器件的 2) 电子设备的，电子器件的 |
device [di'vais] | n. | 1) 装置，设备，仪器 2) 手段，策略 |
seem [si:m] | vi. | 1) 好像，似乎，看来 2) （缓和语气）感到好像，觉得似乎 |
like [laik] | prep. | 1) 像,类似, 相似 2) 像...一样 |
some [sʌm] | a. | 1) 一些 2) 某一, 某个 |
relationship [ri'leiʃәnʃip] | n. | 1) （人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系 2) 情爱关系，性爱关系 |
because [bi'kɔ:z] | conj. | 因为 |
partner ['pɑ:tnә] | n. | 1) 伙伴, 搭档，舞伴 2) 合伙人 3) 配偶，性伴侣 |
spend [spend] | vt. | 1) 花(钱, 时间) 2) 度过, 消磨 |
more [mɔ:] | a. | 更多 |
time [taim] | n. | 1) 时间 2) 时候 3) 时期，时代 |
than [ðæn] | conj. | 比 |
句子成分分析：
A date (that should have belonged to us) turned into one (where my boyfriend dated a third party) || and I felt [left] out.
句子语法结构详解：
(felt 为 feel 的过去式。)
* that 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* belonged 为谓语，采用完成时态。
* turned 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* where 为关系副词，引导定语从句。
* dated 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* felt 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* should 为情态动词。I 为人称代词主格。us 为人称代词宾格。my 为形容词型物主代词。have 为助动词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
belong to... | 属于... |
turn into... | 1) 变为..., 变成... 2) 拐入..., 走进... |
third party | 第三人；第三方；第三当事人；第三者 |
Vocabulary:
date [deit] | n. | 1) 日期,日子 2) 年代；时期 |
vt. | 1) 注明日期，写上日期 2) 确定年代 | |
one [wʌn] | pron | 1) 一个人(或物) 2) (代表前面提到的,避免重复) |
boyfriend | n. | 男朋友 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
feel [fi:l] | vi. | 1) 感觉到 2) 给……感觉，有印象，感受到 |
left [left] | ad. | 在左面，在左侧 |
out [aut] | ad. | 1) 在外，向外，在室外 2) 外出, 不在家，不在办公室 |
句子成分分析：
Lin said | she knew of some people (who suggest | that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, (which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice (for most couples))).
句子语法结构详解：
(said 为 say 的过去式。knew 为 know 的过去式。kept 为 keep 的过去分词。put 为过去分词，与其动词原形拼写相同。)
* said 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* 第1个 she 开头为宾语从句，引导词 that 被省略。
* knew 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* who 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* suggest 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* kept 为谓语，采用虚拟语气和被动语态。
* which 为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
* considered 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* challenging 为形容词作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* to be put 为不定式，作状语。该不定式采用被动语态。
* should 为情态动词。she 为人称代词主格。be 为助动词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
know of... | 知道..., 了解..., 知悉... |
keep...out of... | 1) 不让...进入..., 防止...进入... 2) 使某人避开..., 使某人不卷入..., 使某人不受...影响 |
put...into... | 把...放进... |
Vocabulary:
say [sei] | vt. | 1) 说，讲，告诉 2) 比方说，假设 |
some [sʌm] | a. | 1) 一些 2) 某一, 某个 |
people ['pi:pl] | n. | 1) 人，人们，大家 2) 国民，人民，臣民，群众 |
suggest [sәg'dʒest] | vt. | 1) 建议，提议 2) 推荐，举荐 |
electronics [,ilek'trɔniks] | n. | 1) 电子学 2) 电子学的应用 |
bedroom ['bedrum] | n. | 卧室 |
consider [kәn'sidŋ] | vt. | 1) 认为，视为 2) 考虑，细想 |
challenging | a. | 1) 富有挑战性的,考验能力的 2) 挑起争论的, 不赞同的 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
hard [hɑ:d] | a. | 1) 困苦的，艰苦的，艰难的 2) 难做的，难懂的，难以回答的 3) 坚固的，坚硬的，结实的 4) 努力的，勤劳的 |
practice ['præktis] | n. | 1) 实践，实际行动 2) 惯例，常规,守则, (通常的)做法 |
most [mәust] | a. | 1) 大多数的, 大部分的 2) 最多的, 最大的 |
couple ['kʌpl] | n. | 1) (人)一对, 夫妻，情侣 2) 两人，两件物品 |
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