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单词拼写：
national
音标发音：
[ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl][ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl]
词性词义：
adj.国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
来自nation，国家，民族。-nat-生+-ion名词词尾+-al形容词词尾
记：
可以结合其词根nation来记忆。例如，可以将national拆分成“na-tio-nal”，其中“na”可以联想为“那”，而“tio”可以联想为“思考”，而“nal”则可以联想为“自然”，这样就可以将national记忆为“那个思考自然的人”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a person who owes allegiance to that nation; "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
短语词组：
national affairs国家大事
national anthem国歌
national boundaries国界
national consciousness民族意识
national customs民族习惯
national defence国防
national dress民族服装
national economy国民经济
national enterprise国有企业
national flag国旗
national games全国运动会
national holiday国庆日
national income国民收入
national independence民族独立
national laws国法
national newspaper全国性报纸
national railroad国有铁路
national state民族国家
national style民族风格
national textbook全国通用教材
national university国立大学
national in the traits(文化等)具有民族风格
记忆技巧：
nation n.民族 + -al ...的
同义词辨析：
national ethnic racial tribal【导航词义：民族的，种族的】
nationaladj.民族的，国家的
〔辨析〕
指全民族的或全国性的。
〔例证〕
The national spirit awoke.
民族精神觉醒了。
Let's stand up and sing the national anthem.
让我们起立，唱国歌。
ethnicadj.种族的；具有民族特色的
〔辨析〕
指属于某一种族的，也指能体现民族特色的，如服饰、音乐、食物等。
〔例证〕
The school teaches students from different ethnic groups.
该校教授不同种族的学生。
This shop sells a magnificent range of ethnic fabrics.
这家商店出售各式各样具有民族特色的织物。
racialadj.种族之间的；种族的
〔辨析〕
多用于形容居住在同一国家或地区的不同种族之间的关系，也指属于某一种族的。
〔例证〕
We uphold the principle of racial equality.
我们坚持种族平等的原则。
This report focuses on the racial problems in England.
这份报告关注的是英国的种族问题。
People of different racial origins lived together in that region.
不同种族背景的人曾共同生活在那一地区。
tribaladj.部落的，部族的
〔辨析〕
指部落或部落之间的，通常作定语。
〔例证〕
The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.
那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。
Her brother recently died in a tribal war.
她的兄弟最近死于部落战争。
双语例句：
1.I ask these questions of my own poem, and invoke such an exacting comparison for it, partly in light of a new national concern with a date.
我也对自己的诗提出这些问题，由此引发了一番如此苦心的对比，或多或少是因为全国对某一个日期难以忘怀。
2."I am convinced that general James Jones is uniquely suited to be a strong and skilled national security advisor, " he said.
我相信，琼斯将军独具的条件，使他能成为一位坚强而有才能的国家安全顾问。
3.Win or lose, San Francisco Giants' Dusty Baker has to be a strong candidate for the National League manager of the Year award.
不管是输还是赢，旧金山巨人队教练达斯蒂·巴克尔都是本年度全国联赛最佳教练奖热门人选。
4.The relief camp looks like an Olympic village with national flags flying from nations all over the world.
救援大本营看上去就像一个奥林匹克村，这里飞扬着全球各国的国旗。
5.A spokesman for the National Transitional Council said, "They left his own bodyguards with him and he used this privilege and escaped. "
一位国家过渡委员会的发言人说，“他们让他的贴身保镖跟着他，他就利用这个特权逃走了。”
6.With Japan out for the National Foundation day holiday, markets saw elevated volatility as the US Dollar continued to forge higher.
日本因建国纪念日而休市，市场波动性上升，而美元继续走高。
7.Other national managers will have to overcome similar obstacles, of course, and Low should be experienced enough to deal with these hiccups.
其他国家的主教练也需要应付相似的情况，当然，勒夫在对付这些小问题上是足够有经验的。
8.As a publicly listed company, Statoil was not a political entity like some other national oil companies, he said.
他说，作为一家上市公司，挪威国家石油公司不同于其他一些国家石油公司，它不是一个政治实体。
9.I said the cumulative amount of the national debts stood at 1. 2 trillion yuan, accounting for14% of the GNP.
我说1.2万亿元，这包括了过去历年借的国债，占我国国内生产总值的14%。
10.Mr. O'ROURKE: Actually, I'd straightened out quite a bit by the time I got to "National Lampoon. "
奥罗克先生：其实-我到了“国家讽刺”杂志的时候，我已经好多了。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Teamwork improves with time: America's National transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Here’s Gabriel Emmanuel of National Public Radio.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia ( ' , 厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
National Education association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
In 1970, a national survey showed that 37 percent of the people questioned felt their privacy was being invaded
出自-2013年6月听力原文
As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company's district managers.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
"You suspended Ray rice after our video," a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 section B
Called "the Wattway," the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
Careme would often spend his free afternoons at the nearby National library reading book on art and architecture.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Governor's island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
Here's Gabriel Emmanuel of National Public Radio.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
In those years, just after World War I, the military wanted to build an American highway system for national defense.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
It seems, too, that I'm part of a national renewal of interest in needle and other handicrafts.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
king willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular "guest pilot" after 21 years with the national airlines fleet of now-outdated aircraft.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
Last April, the council created a Stitch Away stress campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Month.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governments have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they're only interested in tourism.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this "I can't do maths" attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
So-called roads of national importance were designated, but they were mostly small country roads.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural history will begin renovating its fossil hall.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and healthcare.
2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr.Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
They may be ancient "beer-making tools", and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a "brown patch" on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, minnesota and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/to
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/and
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/of
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/in
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/is
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/that
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/you
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/it
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/for
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/on
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/with
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/are
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/be
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/what
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/have
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/as
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/my
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
核心重点高频常考单词-national的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
national
音标发音：
[ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl][ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl]
词性词义：
adj.国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
来自nation，国家，民族。-nat-生+-ion名词词尾+-al形容词词尾
记：
可以结合其词根nation来记忆。例如，可以将national拆分成“na-tio-nal”，其中“na”可以联想为“那”，而“tio”可以联想为“思考”，而“nal”则可以联想为“自然”，这样就可以将national记忆为“那个思考自然的人”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a person who owes allegiance to that nation; "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
短语词组：
national affairs国家大事
national anthem国歌
national boundaries国界
national consciousness民族意识
national customs民族习惯
national defence国防
national dress民族服装
national economy国民经济
national enterprise国有企业
national flag国旗
national games全国运动会
national holiday国庆日
national income国民收入
national independence民族独立
national laws国法
national newspaper全国性报纸
national railroad国有铁路
national state民族国家
national style民族风格
national textbook全国通用教材
national university国立大学
national in the traits(文化等)具有民族风格
记忆技巧：
nation n.民族 + -al ...的
同义词辨析：
national ethnic racial tribal【导航词义：民族的，种族的】
nationaladj.民族的，国家的
〔辨析〕
指全民族的或全国性的。
〔例证〕
The national spirit awoke.
民族精神觉醒了。
Let's stand up and sing the national anthem.
让我们起立，唱国歌。
ethnicadj.种族的；具有民族特色的
〔辨析〕
指属于某一种族的，也指能体现民族特色的，如服饰、音乐、食物等。
〔例证〕
The school teaches students from different ethnic groups.
该校教授不同种族的学生。
This shop sells a magnificent range of ethnic fabrics.
这家商店出售各式各样具有民族特色的织物。
racialadj.种族之间的；种族的
〔辨析〕
多用于形容居住在同一国家或地区的不同种族之间的关系，也指属于某一种族的。
〔例证〕
We uphold the principle of racial equality.
我们坚持种族平等的原则。
This report focuses on the racial problems in England.
这份报告关注的是英国的种族问题。
People of different racial origins lived together in that region.
不同种族背景的人曾共同生活在那一地区。
tribaladj.部落的，部族的
〔辨析〕
指部落或部落之间的，通常作定语。
〔例证〕
The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.
那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。
Her brother recently died in a tribal war.
她的兄弟最近死于部落战争。
双语例句：
1.I ask these questions of my own poem, and invoke such an exacting comparison for it, partly in light of a new national concern with a date.
我也对自己的诗提出这些问题，由此引发了一番如此苦心的对比，或多或少是因为全国对某一个日期难以忘怀。
2."I am convinced that general James Jones is uniquely suited to be a strong and skilled national security advisor, " he said.
我相信，琼斯将军独具的条件，使他能成为一位坚强而有才能的国家安全顾问。
3.Win or lose, San Francisco Giants' Dusty Baker has to be a strong candidate for the National League manager of the Year award.
不管是输还是赢，旧金山巨人队教练达斯蒂·巴克尔都是本年度全国联赛最佳教练奖热门人选。
4.The relief camp looks like an Olympic village with national flags flying from nations all over the world.
救援大本营看上去就像一个奥林匹克村，这里飞扬着全球各国的国旗。
5.A spokesman for the National Transitional Council said, "They left his own bodyguards with him and he used this privilege and escaped. "
一位国家过渡委员会的发言人说，“他们让他的贴身保镖跟着他，他就利用这个特权逃走了。”
6.With Japan out for the National Foundation day holiday, markets saw elevated volatility as the US Dollar continued to forge higher.
日本因建国纪念日而休市，市场波动性上升，而美元继续走高。
7.Other national managers will have to overcome similar obstacles, of course, and Low should be experienced enough to deal with these hiccups.
其他国家的主教练也需要应付相似的情况，当然，勒夫在对付这些小问题上是足够有经验的。
8.As a publicly listed company, Statoil was not a political entity like some other national oil companies, he said.
他说，作为一家上市公司，挪威国家石油公司不同于其他一些国家石油公司，它不是一个政治实体。
9.I said the cumulative amount of the national debts stood at 1. 2 trillion yuan, accounting for14% of the GNP.
我说1.2万亿元，这包括了过去历年借的国债，占我国国内生产总值的14%。
10.Mr. O'ROURKE: Actually, I'd straightened out quite a bit by the time I got to "National Lampoon. "
奥罗克先生：其实-我到了“国家讽刺”杂志的时候，我已经好多了。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Teamwork improves with time: America's National transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Here’s Gabriel Emmanuel of National Public Radio.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia ( ' , 厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
National Education association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
In 1970, a national survey showed that 37 percent of the people questioned felt their privacy was being invaded
出自-2013年6月听力原文
As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company's district managers.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
"You suspended Ray rice after our video," a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 section B
Called "the Wattway," the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
Careme would often spend his free afternoons at the nearby National library reading book on art and architecture.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Governor's island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
Here's Gabriel Emmanuel of National Public Radio.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
In those years, just after World War I, the military wanted to build an American highway system for national defense.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
It seems, too, that I'm part of a national renewal of interest in needle and other handicrafts.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
king willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular "guest pilot" after 21 years with the national airlines fleet of now-outdated aircraft.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
Last April, the council created a Stitch Away stress campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Month.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governments have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they're only interested in tourism.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this "I can't do maths" attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
So-called roads of national importance were designated, but they were mostly small country roads.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural history will begin renovating its fossil hall.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and healthcare.
2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr.Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
They may be ancient "beer-making tools", and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a "brown patch" on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, minnesota and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/to
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/and
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/of
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/in
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/is
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/that
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/you
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/it
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/for
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/on
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/with
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/are
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/be
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/what
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/have
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/as
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/my
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
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