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单词拼写：
charge
音标发音：
[tʃɑːdʒ][tʃɑːrdʒ]
词性词义：
n.[会计]费用；电荷；掌管；[法]控告；命令；[电]负载
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
来源于拉丁语中名词carr.us(有轮子的车)派生的动词carricare(装载)，经由古法语charge(负载)进入英语。charge的原义是“装载，加担子”，它的大部分现代意义皆引申于此。
记：
例如“索价，要…支付”，使人负担费用，就是给人“加担子”；“控告，指控”，使人负有罪名，也是给人“加担子”；而“充电”，是在给电池“装载”电荷。-carr-装载→charge装载
英英释义：
Noun:
1.an impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary" "the battle began with a cavalry charge"2.(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"3.the price charged for some article or service; "the admission charge"4.the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons; "the battery needed a fresh charge"5.attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is in the care of a bodyguard"6.a special assignment that is given to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London" "his charge was deliver a message"7.a person committed to your care; "the teacher led her charges across the street"8.financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate"9.(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"10.the swift release of a store of affective force; "they got a great bang out of it" "what a boot!" "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin" "he does it for kicks"11.request for payment of a debt; "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"12.a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something; "the judge's charge to the jury"13.an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence; "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"14.heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield15.a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time; "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
短语词组：
charge a camera给相机装胶卷
charge a fire hose给救火水管注水
charge a fountain pen给自来水笔注墨水
charge a gun给枪炮装填弹药
charge a storage battery给蓄电池充电
charge one's failure责备某人的失败
charge one's mind充实某人的头脑
charge ten dollars收价十美元
charge double加倍收费
charge high要高价
charge low卖低价
charge easily容易充电
charge heavily支付一大笔钱
charge off注销损失,报损
charge against sb指控某人
charge at冲向…
charge for收…费
charge for the book收书费
charge sb a price for his purchase要求某人付购物款
charge into冲进…
charge into a room冲进房间
charge out of冲出…
charge to记入…的借项
charge to sb's account记入某人的账下
charge with使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备
charge oneself with承担责任
charge oneself with an important task自己承担重要任务
charge sb with carelessness归咎某人大意
charge sb with theft控告某人行窃
charge the stomach with food胃里填满了食物
admit a charge认罪
bear the charge负担费用
cook up a charge捏造罪名
dismiss a charge驳回一项指控
drop a charge撤回指控
face a charge面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控
fight off a charge击退冲锋
increase the charge提高价钱
make a charge收费
pay the charges付费用
prefer charges提出控告
press charges提出控告
set off a charge引爆炸药
sound the charge吹冲锋号
throw out a charge驳回一项指控
extra charge额外收费
false charge编造的罪名
heavy charge大笔费用,重罪
quick charge快速充电
slow charge慢速充电
admission charge入学〔入会费〕
carrying charge资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格
cover charge(饭店等的)服务费
depth charge深水炸弹
electric charge电荷
hotel charges旅馆费用
service charge服务费
be in charge of主管…,负责…
on a charge of以…罪名
on a charge of embezzlement以挪用公款罪名
on various charges以不同的罪名
charge against sb对某人的指控
lay a charge against sb控告某人
make a charge against sb非难〔责备,指控〕某人
charges for收…的付款
have charge of主管…
bring a charge of sth against sb控告某人犯某罪
take charge of sth负责某事
charge to记入…的借项
charge to sb's account(记入)某人账目中的借项
同义词辨析：
fee charge cost fare price tip【导航词义：费用】
feen.报酬；费用
〔辨析〕
指付给专业人员的服务费， 也可指为加入某组织或做某事而支付的费用。
〔例证〕
doctor's/lawyer's fees
医生诊费/律师费
membership fee
会费
He was looking for a part-time job in order to pay his school fees next semester.
为了交下一学期的学费，他在找兼职。
chargen.费用，价钱
〔辨析〕
指商家对欲购买其商品或服务的买者收取的费用。
〔例证〕
The seller will send the goods to your house for an extra charge.
卖家会送货上门，但是要收取一笔额外费用。
Gas charges won't change until the end of this year.
今年年底之前煤气费不会发生变化。
costn.费用；成本
〔辨析〕
指为购买商品、完成某事或生产产品而支付的款项。
〔例证〕
The total cost of this picnic was about 200 yuan.
这次野餐的全部费用大约200元。
He insisted that he pay for the cost of the taxi.
他坚持由他来付打车的钱。
faren.票价
〔辨析〕
指乘坐火车、汽车、飞机等交通工具的费用。
〔例证〕
He has no money to pay his air fare to London.
他没钱买去伦敦的机票。
Children under 14 travel at half fare.
14岁以下儿童票价减半。
pricen.价格，价钱
〔辨析〕
指消费者为购买某种商品或服务而需要支付的钱。
〔例证〕
retail prices
零售价
The price of a coat in that mall is almost half my monthly salary.
那个商场里一件大衣的价格几乎是我每月工资的一半。
tipn.小费
〔辨析〕
指额外付给餐厅侍者等服务人员的小额服务费。
〔例证〕
The waiter received a big tip.
那名服务生得到了一大笔小费。
Is it customary in the United States to leave a tip for every meal?
在美国有每餐之后都给小费的习俗吗？
双语例句：
1."The eight people we were in charge of were glad to be out. It showed in their faces they were tired, " he said.
他说：“我们负责帮助的8个人都获释了，这让人高兴。很显然，他们都非常疲倦。”
2.Cook was to be in charge of this expedition as captain of the ship Endeavour.
库克将作为“奋力”号船长负责这次考察。
3."I would rather the 'What if? ' was if I had never taken charge, " he said, according to the Daily Express.
在接受《每日快讯》时国王表示：我宁愿‘即使将来会发生什么’是如果我从未掌管过红军帅印呢？！
4.When Hector recovered he led such a charge, with Paris on one side of him, Aeneas on the other, that the Greeks fled in good earnest.
待赫克托伤愈后，他带头出击，身旁有帕里斯与埃涅阿斯左右相辅，来势之猛，使希腊人望风披靡。
5.How much do you charge for your eggs?
你的蛋卖多少钱？
6.I'm going to have to charge $600 on my credit card for new mountain boots and my wife is going to see that.
我要用信用卡刷600美元来买一双新的高山靴，我老婆很快就会发现了。
7.One of the things teachers dread is to have charge of a class dominated by a large, stupid, bullying boy.
当老师最怕的就是班里让一个四肢发达头脑简单而且欺负弱小的浑小子占了上风。
8.Haiti's government is in no position to take charge, yet the country needs a strong government to put it to rights.
海地政府并未准备好负起责任，然而这个国家需要一个强势的政府来使一切恢复正常。
9.How much do you usually charge for a tour to China?
到中国旅行一般收费多少？
10."We get people from all over: Spain, Greece, France, Britain, even the US and Japan, " said the young man in charge.
一个年轻负责男人说：“我们这里有全世界的工人：西班牙，希腊，法国，英国，甚至是美国和日本人。”
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
He faces trial on several charges.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a plant-powered device to charge their mobile phones.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2004.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They are only charged for the amount of power they consume on rainy days.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company
出自-2011年12月听力原文
He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
But I'll need a receipt, so I can charge it to my company.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 section B
Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework.
2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
Museum's special exhibition area will now be free of charge.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
One of the student inventors, Camellia Rupcich, says the device changes the energy released from the plant into low-level power to charge phones.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力
Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a plant-powered device to charge their mobile phones.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/music
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/mind
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/phone
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/name
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/understand
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/month
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/large
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/result
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/enough
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/left
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/someone
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/eye
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/fact
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/park
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/consider
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/language
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/age
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/today
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/please
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/form
核心重点高频常考单词-charge的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
charge
音标发音：
[tʃɑːdʒ][tʃɑːrdʒ]
词性词义：
n.[会计]费用；电荷；掌管；[法]控告；命令；[电]负载
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
来源于拉丁语中名词carr.us(有轮子的车)派生的动词carricare(装载)，经由古法语charge(负载)进入英语。charge的原义是“装载，加担子”，它的大部分现代意义皆引申于此。
记：
例如“索价，要…支付”，使人负担费用，就是给人“加担子”；“控告，指控”，使人负有罪名，也是给人“加担子”；而“充电”，是在给电池“装载”电荷。-carr-装载→charge装载
英英释义：
Noun:
1.an impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary" "the battle began with a cavalry charge"2.(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"3.the price charged for some article or service; "the admission charge"4.the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons; "the battery needed a fresh charge"5.attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is in the care of a bodyguard"6.a special assignment that is given to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London" "his charge was deliver a message"7.a person committed to your care; "the teacher led her charges across the street"8.financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate"9.(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"10.the swift release of a store of affective force; "they got a great bang out of it" "what a boot!" "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin" "he does it for kicks"11.request for payment of a debt; "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"12.a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something; "the judge's charge to the jury"13.an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence; "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"14.heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield15.a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time; "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
短语词组：
charge a camera给相机装胶卷
charge a fire hose给救火水管注水
charge a fountain pen给自来水笔注墨水
charge a gun给枪炮装填弹药
charge a storage battery给蓄电池充电
charge one's failure责备某人的失败
charge one's mind充实某人的头脑
charge ten dollars收价十美元
charge double加倍收费
charge high要高价
charge low卖低价
charge easily容易充电
charge heavily支付一大笔钱
charge off注销损失,报损
charge against sb指控某人
charge at冲向…
charge for收…费
charge for the book收书费
charge sb a price for his purchase要求某人付购物款
charge into冲进…
charge into a room冲进房间
charge out of冲出…
charge to记入…的借项
charge to sb's account记入某人的账下
charge with使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备
charge oneself with承担责任
charge oneself with an important task自己承担重要任务
charge sb with carelessness归咎某人大意
charge sb with theft控告某人行窃
charge the stomach with food胃里填满了食物
admit a charge认罪
bear the charge负担费用
cook up a charge捏造罪名
dismiss a charge驳回一项指控
drop a charge撤回指控
face a charge面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控
fight off a charge击退冲锋
increase the charge提高价钱
make a charge收费
pay the charges付费用
prefer charges提出控告
press charges提出控告
set off a charge引爆炸药
sound the charge吹冲锋号
throw out a charge驳回一项指控
extra charge额外收费
false charge编造的罪名
heavy charge大笔费用,重罪
quick charge快速充电
slow charge慢速充电
admission charge入学〔入会费〕
carrying charge资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格
cover charge(饭店等的)服务费
depth charge深水炸弹
electric charge电荷
hotel charges旅馆费用
service charge服务费
be in charge of主管…,负责…
on a charge of以…罪名
on a charge of embezzlement以挪用公款罪名
on various charges以不同的罪名
charge against sb对某人的指控
lay a charge against sb控告某人
make a charge against sb非难〔责备,指控〕某人
charges for收…的付款
have charge of主管…
bring a charge of sth against sb控告某人犯某罪
take charge of sth负责某事
charge to记入…的借项
charge to sb's account(记入)某人账目中的借项
同义词辨析：
fee charge cost fare price tip【导航词义：费用】
feen.报酬；费用
〔辨析〕
指付给专业人员的服务费， 也可指为加入某组织或做某事而支付的费用。
〔例证〕
doctor's/lawyer's fees
医生诊费/律师费
membership fee
会费
He was looking for a part-time job in order to pay his school fees next semester.
为了交下一学期的学费，他在找兼职。
chargen.费用，价钱
〔辨析〕
指商家对欲购买其商品或服务的买者收取的费用。
〔例证〕
The seller will send the goods to your house for an extra charge.
卖家会送货上门，但是要收取一笔额外费用。
Gas charges won't change until the end of this year.
今年年底之前煤气费不会发生变化。
costn.费用；成本
〔辨析〕
指为购买商品、完成某事或生产产品而支付的款项。
〔例证〕
The total cost of this picnic was about 200 yuan.
这次野餐的全部费用大约200元。
He insisted that he pay for the cost of the taxi.
他坚持由他来付打车的钱。
faren.票价
〔辨析〕
指乘坐火车、汽车、飞机等交通工具的费用。
〔例证〕
He has no money to pay his air fare to London.
他没钱买去伦敦的机票。
Children under 14 travel at half fare.
14岁以下儿童票价减半。
pricen.价格，价钱
〔辨析〕
指消费者为购买某种商品或服务而需要支付的钱。
〔例证〕
retail prices
零售价
The price of a coat in that mall is almost half my monthly salary.
那个商场里一件大衣的价格几乎是我每月工资的一半。
tipn.小费
〔辨析〕
指额外付给餐厅侍者等服务人员的小额服务费。
〔例证〕
The waiter received a big tip.
那名服务生得到了一大笔小费。
Is it customary in the United States to leave a tip for every meal?
在美国有每餐之后都给小费的习俗吗？
双语例句：
1."The eight people we were in charge of were glad to be out. It showed in their faces they were tired, " he said.
他说：“我们负责帮助的8个人都获释了，这让人高兴。很显然，他们都非常疲倦。”
2.Cook was to be in charge of this expedition as captain of the ship Endeavour.
库克将作为“奋力”号船长负责这次考察。
3."I would rather the 'What if? ' was if I had never taken charge, " he said, according to the Daily Express.
在接受《每日快讯》时国王表示：我宁愿‘即使将来会发生什么’是如果我从未掌管过红军帅印呢？！
4.When Hector recovered he led such a charge, with Paris on one side of him, Aeneas on the other, that the Greeks fled in good earnest.
待赫克托伤愈后，他带头出击，身旁有帕里斯与埃涅阿斯左右相辅，来势之猛，使希腊人望风披靡。
5.How much do you charge for your eggs?
你的蛋卖多少钱？
6.I'm going to have to charge $600 on my credit card for new mountain boots and my wife is going to see that.
我要用信用卡刷600美元来买一双新的高山靴，我老婆很快就会发现了。
7.One of the things teachers dread is to have charge of a class dominated by a large, stupid, bullying boy.
当老师最怕的就是班里让一个四肢发达头脑简单而且欺负弱小的浑小子占了上风。
8.Haiti's government is in no position to take charge, yet the country needs a strong government to put it to rights.
海地政府并未准备好负起责任，然而这个国家需要一个强势的政府来使一切恢复正常。
9.How much do you usually charge for a tour to China?
到中国旅行一般收费多少？
10."We get people from all over: Spain, Greece, France, Britain, even the US and Japan, " said the young man in charge.
一个年轻负责男人说：“我们这里有全世界的工人：西班牙，希腊，法国，英国，甚至是美国和日本人。”
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
He faces trial on several charges.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a plant-powered device to charge their mobile phones.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2004.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They are only charged for the amount of power they consume on rainy days.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company
出自-2011年12月听力原文
He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
But I'll need a receipt, so I can charge it to my company.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 section B
Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework.
2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
Museum's special exhibition area will now be free of charge.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
One of the student inventors, Camellia Rupcich, says the device changes the energy released from the plant into low-level power to charge phones.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力
Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a plant-powered device to charge their mobile phones.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/music
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/mind
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/phone
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/name
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/understand
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/month
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/large
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/result
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/enough
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/left
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/someone
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/eye
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/fact
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/park
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/consider
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/language
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/age
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/today
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/please
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/form
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