40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-25. First Aid

2023-11-09 10:22 来源:秒词邦微信小程序阅读:417

原文：

A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.

Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.

译文：

急救

有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤，最后他的脚踝还被一只平底锅给割伤了。

幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的复杂症状给予了适当的临时治疗。她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒液体挤了出来；并在脚踝合适的位置紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使伤口的流血止住；对于烧伤，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆凉水给烧伤位置降温，并找来一件湿的女式衬衫紧紧盖住他肿胀的皮肤组织。此外，她还激发起他的勇敢同难以忍受的疼痛做斗争。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各种障碍挽救了男孩的保姆。

拼写填空：

A boy _____________ [生病]. His _____________ [器官] were _____________ [损坏] by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the _____________ [急救] arrived, _____________ [大量的] other _____________ [损伤] happened to this _____________ [不幸运的] boy _____________ [一次又一次]. First, he was _____________ [呛住] by some _____________ [有毒的] _____________ [液体] from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist _____________ [皮肤] was burnt by electric shock. _____________ [最后], his _____________ [脚踝] was cut by a pan.

_____________ [幸运的是], the boy’s _____________ [护理] gave him _____________ [适当的] _____________ [临时的] _____________ [护理] _____________ [根据] his _____________ [复杂的] symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his _____________ [喉咙] and put _____________ [绷带] _____________ [牢固的] in place to apply _____________ [压力] to the ankle wound to stop _____________ [流血]. As for the burn, she used _____________ [剪刀] to _____________ [移除] his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to _____________ [覆盖] his swollen tissue _____________ [紧紧地]. She also _____________ [激励] his _____________ [勇气] to _____________ [与……对抗] the unbearable _____________ [痛苦]. Her first aid made _____________ [一个很大的不同] in _____________ [拯救] his life. A _____________ [庆祝会，典礼] was held to honour the nurse who _____________ [克服] _____________ [各种] barriers to save the boy.

短语句型：

序号	短语/句型	意义	例句
1	a number of	若干，一些；许多	His lecture ranged over a number of topics.
			他的讲座涉及许多话题。
2	happen to	碰巧	What's happened to your car?
			你的车出什么毛病了？
3	over and over again	一再地；反复不断地	She betrayed his trust over and over again.
			她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。
4	in place	适当的；在适当的地方、位置	We already have our core team in place.
			我们的核心队伍已经就位。
5	fight against	对抗；反对；与……作斗争	He promised to continue fighting against infidel forces.
			他答应继续对抗异教势力。
6	make a difference	有影响，有关系	This will make a difference to the relationship with my father.
			这将改变我与父亲的关系。
7	be held to do sth.	被举行来……	The meeting will be held in memory of the hero.
			这个会议将被举行来纪念那个英雄。
8	a variety of	种种；各种各样的……	He resigned for a variety of reasons.
			他由于种种原因辞职了。

长难句型：

1	原句	But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again.
1	解析	(1) but发语词，既有否定的意义，又能引出另外一个句子，无论是从句还是主句都可以。本句中but后面就是一个before引导的时间状语从句，但是大多数都是接主句或一个单纯的句子，也可以接介词短语等。before……时间状语从句，在……之前：the ambulance是从句主语，arrived是谓语，因为这个动词是不及物动词，本来就可以不接物的，所以这个句子的结构就是主谓结构，而不是通常情况的主谓宾结构，如果要接名词，就必须要先接介词，再接名词（宾语）。 (2) a number of……是主句，a number of other injuries为主语，happened谓语，to this unlucky boy是宾语，over and over again是程度副词性短语，修饰发生（happen）这个动作，副词修饰动词一般紧挨动词，可前可后，但是如果是一个副词性短语或者较长，则一般可以往后面放（也可以根据语境往前放）。所以本句翻译为：但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。
2	原句	She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding.
2	解析	(1) She是整句的主语，mildly（温和的，轻轻地）副词修饰后面的谓语动词squeezed（挤压，挤出来），the poisonous liquid是宾语，out of his throat介词短语作补语，补充说明从哪里挤出来。 (2) and并列左边的squeezed和右边的put这两个谓语动词，所以左右两边各自翻译即可。firmly副词，修饰谓语动词put：紧紧地扎上……。to apply动词不定式作目的状语，pressure是非谓语动词to apply的宾语；apply sth. to sth.是固定句型：让……适应……。to stop bleeding又是动词不定式做目的状语，表明这么做的目的。 (3) 根据上述分析，我们可将整句翻译为：她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒液体挤了出来；并在脚踝合适的位置紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使伤口的流血止住。
3	原句	As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly.
3	解析	(1) as for至于，复合介词，后面接名词：As for the burn至于烧伤。后面主干其实是有两个and并列的三个谓语动词+名词（宾语）短语，所以很容易翻译。 (2) used scissors to remove his sleeve：used是谓语，scissors是宾语，to remove sth.是宾语补足语；后面两个谓语动词+宾语结构分析同理。

核心考点：

1	主系表	A boy fell ill.典型的主系表结构，形容词ill作表语。另外，大家要注意fell，fall，fail，fault，false，failure几者的联系与区别：fell[fel]是fall[fɔl]（下跌、摔，落下）的过去式；fail[feɪl] v.衰退，失败，不及格），其过去式过去分词是：failed[feɪld]；fault[fɔlt]，名词-失误；false：形容词，错误的；failure名词-失败。
2	put-put-put	She mildly squeezed……and put bandages……句中and并列左右两边的谓语动词，共用she，所以虽然put的动词过去式过去分词都一样，但是能看出这里是过去式形式。其他的动词的过去式与过去分词和原形完全一样的单词还有：cost—cost—cost 花费；cut—cut—cut 切，割；hit—hit—hit 打，击；hurt—hurt—hurt 伤；let—let—let 让；put—put—put 放；read—read—read 读；set—set—set 放置；shut—shut—shut 关闭。
3	ment结尾的名词	(1)表名词，“行为或结果”：movement n.运动（move动）；agreement n.协议（agree同意）；management n.管理（manage管理）；establishment n.建立，设立（establish建立）；predicament n.困境（predica是predict“预言”的变体，预言会出现的困境）；commandment n.戒律（command命令）；commencement n.开始（commence开始）；embezzlement n.贪污，侵吞（embezzle盗用）；embodiment n.化身；体现（embody体现）；harassment n.烦恼，骚扰（harass骚扰）；enactment n.（法令）颁布（enact颁布）。 (2)表示具体物：pavement n.人行道（pave铺路）；equipment n.设备（equip配/装备）；fragment n.碎片（frag破碎）；basement n.地下室（base基础）；nutriment n.营养品（nutri营养）；allurement n.诱惑物（allure诱惑）；segment n.部分，一段（seg部分）。
4	ure结尾的名词/动词	pleasure乐趣；pressure压力；sure当然；unsure不确定；cure治理；pure纯净的；future未来；texture组织，结构；lure诱惑吸引；insure确保；immure监禁；adventure冒险；nature自然；measure测量；temperature温度；picture图片；mixture混合物。
5	高级词汇	表示“重要”的单词有三个：important（低级词汇）-vital（高级词汇）-significant（变态词汇），写作文的时候可以用上。

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