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单词拼写：
cold
音标发音：
[kəʊld][koʊld]
词性词义：
adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
它的词根是“col-”，这个部分与“火、热、燃烧”有关。
记：
在“cold”这个词中，这个“col-”部分从“燃烧、火热”的意思延伸为“冰冷、冰冻”的意思，形成了反义同源的现象。通过了解词根的含义和演变过程，可以更深入地理解单词的含义。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure for the common cold?"2.the absence of heat; "the coldness made our breath visible" "come in out of the cold" "cold is a vasoconstrictor"3.the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold" "the cold helped clear his head"
短语词组：
cold atmosphere沮丧气氛
cold bath冷水浴
cold blast冷风
cold blood冷血
cold box冰箱
cold chamber低温室
cold colours冷色
cold compacting冷压
cold counsel不愿听的忠告
cold cream冷霜
cold cuts冷吃的肉片
cold desert寒冷的不毛之地
cold drinks冷饮
cold emulsion冷乳液
cold fact冷酷的事实
cold flow冷流
cold hardiness耐寒力
cold nature冰冷的性格
cold news使人扫兴的消息
cold pack冷毛巾
cold reception冷漠接待
cold response冷淡反应
cold room冷藏室
cold store冷饮店
cold sweat冷汗
cold war冷战
cold water冷水
cold wave寒流
bitingly cold刺痛地寒冷
bitterly cold刺骨地寒冷
dreadfully cold可怕地寒冷
extremely cold极度寒冷
freezingly cold冰冷
frightfully cold可怕地寒冷
icily cold冰冷
inconveniently cold令人不便地寒冷
increasingly cold日益增加地寒冷
intensely cold极其寒冷
intolerably cold无法忍受地寒冷
piercingly cold刺骨地寒冷
slightly cold稍冷
terrifically cold非常冷
unbearably cold无法承受地寒冷
uncomfortably cold不舒服地寒冷
unnecessarily cold不必要地冷淡
cold at heart心冰冷
cold in death僵死的
cold to对…冷淡
cold towards冷淡地对待…
cold with由于…而发冷
bear cold忍受寒冷
blanket against cold抵御寒冷
blast cold吹冷风
blow cold吹冷风
brave cold冒着寒冷
dislike cold不喜欢寒冷
endure cold承受寒冷
feel cold感到冷
guard against cold防御寒冷
resist cold抗寒
shiver cold冷得发抖
stand cold忍受寒冷
stem cold堵住寒冷
suffer cold忍受寒冷之苦
throw cold摆脱寒冷
catch cold着凉
contract cold得感冒
court cold招至感冒
engender cold引起感冒
have a cold着凉
ambient cold包围着的冷空气
bitter cold严寒
biting cold刺骨的寒风
encroaching cold侵入的冷气
extreme cold极端的寒冷
intense cold严寒
interminable cold漫无止境的寒冷
lingering cold迟迟不去的寒冷
paralyzing cold令人麻木的寒冷
penetrating cold刺骨的寒冷
piercing cold刺骨的严寒
unprecedented cold前所未有的寒冷
bad cold重感冒
cruel cold令人痛苦的感冒
deadly cold致命的感冒
heavy cold重感冒
perpetual cold经久不愈的感冒
slight cold轻感冒
stubborn cold顽固的感冒
terrible cold重感冒
同义词辨析：
cold chilly cool frozen icy【导航词义：温度低的】
coldadj.寒冷的
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，指温度很低的，可用于形容天气或事物。
〔例证〕
It's a cold winter.
这是一个寒冷的冬天。
He was swimming in cold water.
他在冷水中游泳。
My tea has gone cold.
我的茶已经凉了。
chillyadj.寒冷的，冷飕飕的
〔辨析〕
指天气或地方冷得让人不舒服的，程度介于 cool 和 cold 之间。
〔例证〕
the chilly morning/wind
寒冷的早晨/风
There is no heater in the room, so you may feel chilly.
屋内没有暖气，你会感觉冷飕飕的。
cooladj.凉爽的，凉快的
〔辨析〕
指温度偏低但让人感到舒服的。
〔例证〕
We spent a cool night together.
我们一起度过了一个凉爽的夜晚。
Wine should be stored in a cool cellar.
葡萄酒应贮存在阴凉的地下室里。
frozenadj.冻僵的；冻住的
〔辨析〕
指人冻僵的，或河流、地面等冻住的；也可指食物冷冻的。
〔例证〕
He's nearly frozen!
他快冻僵了！
It was so cold that she felt frozen to the bone.
天气太冷了，她感到寒冷刺骨。
The ground was frozen solid for a whole year.
地面一整年都冻得硬邦邦的。
You can use fresh or frozen meat.
你可以使用新鲜或冷冻的肉。
icyadj.冰冷的，寒冷的
〔辨析〕
多指水、风等寒冷刺骨的；也可说 icy cold。
〔例证〕
There was an icy wind blowing outside.
外面正刮着凛冽的寒风。
She gasped as she stepped into the icy water.
她步入冰凉的水中时倒抽了一口冷气。
Her shoes were soaked and icy cold.
她的鞋湿透了，冰冷冰冷的。
同反义词：
同义词
adj.
bitter chilly cool freezing frozen raw distant chill aloof uncaring hard callous emotionless nasty unmoved stony unfriendly stiff wintry passionless unapproachable inimical frigid disinterested nippy parky apathetic impassive unsympathetic
反义词
adj.
hot warm friendly
双语例句：
1.It was cold, and I found myself daydreaming about the jungle, where surely the sun would be warmer, the trees bigger and the people wilder.
当时天很冷，我发现自己对于丛林有些想入非非——想必那里的太阳会更暖、树木会更高大、人会更野蛮。
2.While it is often a good idea to take vitamin and mineral supplements, they have no effect on the cold virus.
虽然补充维生素和矿物质补充剂通常是一个好主意，但对感冒病毒并没有任何影响。
3.I wish that were the case, but to tell you the truth, I break out in a cold sweat just thinking about speaking in front of all those people.
要是那样就好了。但是说实话，我一想到要在那么多人面前讲话就直冒冷汗。我怕那个时候舌头一打结，就什么都说不出来了！
4.These findings add new evidence to the idea that ancient Mars was once cold and wet, not cold and dry nor warm and wet as is often argued.
这些发现为早期火星曾一度寒冷湿润的说法提供了新的证据，火星并非像人们所常争论的那样，它既不寒冷干燥，也不温暖湿润。
5.He cold it a week ago.
一个礼拜前感冒的
6.We're back in Stuart's Draft, but it's too damn cold to ride horses and lay outside in the sun, so video blogging it shall be.
我们早在斯图尔特的草案，但它太该死的冷，骑马和躺在太阳以外，所以应当视频博客。
7.We moved to the small apartment, there was only a shower in the bathroom, it was so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter.
我们搬到了一个小号公寓，在浴室只有一个淋浴，在这样冷的冬天洗淋浴很冷的。
8.Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light.
每年当叶子从树上掉落，光秃秃的枝干在寒风中映照着冬日凄凉的阳光，你身体的一部分就死亡了。
9.If it isn't too cold for you, I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.
如果对你来说不太冷的话，我想邀请你在一月份的下一个假期里来华北看看。
10.If you cold-shoulder him as he skulks out of the building with his goods in a bin liner, I suspect any good feeling won't last.
如果他用垃圾袋拎着自己的东西灰溜溜走人，而你不理不睬，我觉得任何的好心情都不会持久。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Winter in many places is very cold.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
People in cold places live in warm houses and have learned to adapt.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
It’s: why are the British so cold? And they’re talking about the British personality—the famous British reserve.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Franz Kafka once said: Writing is utter solitude ( ' , 独处 ), the descent into the cold abyss ( ' , 深渊 ) of oneself.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective ( ' , 内省的 ) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
To protect themselves against the cold weather.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section A
A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz island and back.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
Franz Kafka once said: "Writing is utter solitude , the descent into the cold abyss of oneself."
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Marine life may be affected too: El niños can reduce the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich water that supports large fish 35 populations, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery- operated gloves and socks, and specially made coats and Jackets.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bitter cold to the midwest.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
winter in many places is very cold.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/get
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would
核心重点高频常考单词-cold的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
cold
音标发音：
[kəʊld][koʊld]
词性词义：
adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
它的词根是“col-”，这个部分与“火、热、燃烧”有关。
记：
在“cold”这个词中，这个“col-”部分从“燃烧、火热”的意思延伸为“冰冷、冰冻”的意思，形成了反义同源的现象。通过了解词根的含义和演变过程，可以更深入地理解单词的含义。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure for the common cold?"2.the absence of heat; "the coldness made our breath visible" "come in out of the cold" "cold is a vasoconstrictor"3.the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold" "the cold helped clear his head"
短语词组：
cold atmosphere沮丧气氛
cold bath冷水浴
cold blast冷风
cold blood冷血
cold box冰箱
cold chamber低温室
cold colours冷色
cold compacting冷压
cold counsel不愿听的忠告
cold cream冷霜
cold cuts冷吃的肉片
cold desert寒冷的不毛之地
cold drinks冷饮
cold emulsion冷乳液
cold fact冷酷的事实
cold flow冷流
cold hardiness耐寒力
cold nature冰冷的性格
cold news使人扫兴的消息
cold pack冷毛巾
cold reception冷漠接待
cold response冷淡反应
cold room冷藏室
cold store冷饮店
cold sweat冷汗
cold war冷战
cold water冷水
cold wave寒流
bitingly cold刺痛地寒冷
bitterly cold刺骨地寒冷
dreadfully cold可怕地寒冷
extremely cold极度寒冷
freezingly cold冰冷
frightfully cold可怕地寒冷
icily cold冰冷
inconveniently cold令人不便地寒冷
increasingly cold日益增加地寒冷
intensely cold极其寒冷
intolerably cold无法忍受地寒冷
piercingly cold刺骨地寒冷
slightly cold稍冷
terrifically cold非常冷
unbearably cold无法承受地寒冷
uncomfortably cold不舒服地寒冷
unnecessarily cold不必要地冷淡
cold at heart心冰冷
cold in death僵死的
cold to对…冷淡
cold towards冷淡地对待…
cold with由于…而发冷
bear cold忍受寒冷
blanket against cold抵御寒冷
blast cold吹冷风
blow cold吹冷风
brave cold冒着寒冷
dislike cold不喜欢寒冷
endure cold承受寒冷
feel cold感到冷
guard against cold防御寒冷
resist cold抗寒
shiver cold冷得发抖
stand cold忍受寒冷
stem cold堵住寒冷
suffer cold忍受寒冷之苦
throw cold摆脱寒冷
catch cold着凉
contract cold得感冒
court cold招至感冒
engender cold引起感冒
have a cold着凉
ambient cold包围着的冷空气
bitter cold严寒
biting cold刺骨的寒风
encroaching cold侵入的冷气
extreme cold极端的寒冷
intense cold严寒
interminable cold漫无止境的寒冷
lingering cold迟迟不去的寒冷
paralyzing cold令人麻木的寒冷
penetrating cold刺骨的寒冷
piercing cold刺骨的严寒
unprecedented cold前所未有的寒冷
bad cold重感冒
cruel cold令人痛苦的感冒
deadly cold致命的感冒
heavy cold重感冒
perpetual cold经久不愈的感冒
slight cold轻感冒
stubborn cold顽固的感冒
terrible cold重感冒
同义词辨析：
cold chilly cool frozen icy【导航词义：温度低的】
coldadj.寒冷的
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，指温度很低的，可用于形容天气或事物。
〔例证〕
It's a cold winter.
这是一个寒冷的冬天。
He was swimming in cold water.
他在冷水中游泳。
My tea has gone cold.
我的茶已经凉了。
chillyadj.寒冷的，冷飕飕的
〔辨析〕
指天气或地方冷得让人不舒服的，程度介于 cool 和 cold 之间。
〔例证〕
the chilly morning/wind
寒冷的早晨/风
There is no heater in the room, so you may feel chilly.
屋内没有暖气，你会感觉冷飕飕的。
cooladj.凉爽的，凉快的
〔辨析〕
指温度偏低但让人感到舒服的。
〔例证〕
We spent a cool night together.
我们一起度过了一个凉爽的夜晚。
Wine should be stored in a cool cellar.
葡萄酒应贮存在阴凉的地下室里。
frozenadj.冻僵的；冻住的
〔辨析〕
指人冻僵的，或河流、地面等冻住的；也可指食物冷冻的。
〔例证〕
He's nearly frozen!
他快冻僵了！
It was so cold that she felt frozen to the bone.
天气太冷了，她感到寒冷刺骨。
The ground was frozen solid for a whole year.
地面一整年都冻得硬邦邦的。
You can use fresh or frozen meat.
你可以使用新鲜或冷冻的肉。
icyadj.冰冷的，寒冷的
〔辨析〕
多指水、风等寒冷刺骨的；也可说 icy cold。
〔例证〕
There was an icy wind blowing outside.
外面正刮着凛冽的寒风。
She gasped as she stepped into the icy water.
她步入冰凉的水中时倒抽了一口冷气。
Her shoes were soaked and icy cold.
她的鞋湿透了，冰冷冰冷的。
同反义词：
同义词
adj.
bitter chilly cool freezing frozen raw distant chill aloof uncaring hard callous emotionless nasty unmoved stony unfriendly stiff wintry passionless unapproachable inimical frigid disinterested nippy parky apathetic impassive unsympathetic
反义词
adj.
hot warm friendly
双语例句：
1.It was cold, and I found myself daydreaming about the jungle, where surely the sun would be warmer, the trees bigger and the people wilder.
当时天很冷，我发现自己对于丛林有些想入非非——想必那里的太阳会更暖、树木会更高大、人会更野蛮。
2.While it is often a good idea to take vitamin and mineral supplements, they have no effect on the cold virus.
虽然补充维生素和矿物质补充剂通常是一个好主意，但对感冒病毒并没有任何影响。
3.I wish that were the case, but to tell you the truth, I break out in a cold sweat just thinking about speaking in front of all those people.
要是那样就好了。但是说实话，我一想到要在那么多人面前讲话就直冒冷汗。我怕那个时候舌头一打结，就什么都说不出来了！
4.These findings add new evidence to the idea that ancient Mars was once cold and wet, not cold and dry nor warm and wet as is often argued.
这些发现为早期火星曾一度寒冷湿润的说法提供了新的证据，火星并非像人们所常争论的那样，它既不寒冷干燥，也不温暖湿润。
5.He cold it a week ago.
一个礼拜前感冒的
6.We're back in Stuart's Draft, but it's too damn cold to ride horses and lay outside in the sun, so video blogging it shall be.
我们早在斯图尔特的草案，但它太该死的冷，骑马和躺在太阳以外，所以应当视频博客。
7.We moved to the small apartment, there was only a shower in the bathroom, it was so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter.
我们搬到了一个小号公寓，在浴室只有一个淋浴，在这样冷的冬天洗淋浴很冷的。
8.Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light.
每年当叶子从树上掉落，光秃秃的枝干在寒风中映照着冬日凄凉的阳光，你身体的一部分就死亡了。
9.If it isn't too cold for you, I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.
如果对你来说不太冷的话，我想邀请你在一月份的下一个假期里来华北看看。
10.If you cold-shoulder him as he skulks out of the building with his goods in a bin liner, I suspect any good feeling won't last.
如果他用垃圾袋拎着自己的东西灰溜溜走人，而你不理不睬，我觉得任何的好心情都不会持久。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Winter in many places is very cold.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
People in cold places live in warm houses and have learned to adapt.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
It’s: why are the British so cold? And they’re talking about the British personality—the famous British reserve.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Franz Kafka once said: Writing is utter solitude ( ' , 独处 ), the descent into the cold abyss ( ' , 深渊 ) of oneself.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective ( ' , 内省的 ) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
To protect themselves against the cold weather.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section A
A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz island and back.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
Franz Kafka once said: "Writing is utter solitude , the descent into the cold abyss of oneself."
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Marine life may be affected too: El niños can reduce the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich water that supports large fish 35 populations, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery- operated gloves and socks, and specially made coats and Jackets.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bitter cold to the midwest.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
winter in many places is very cold.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
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