40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-23. An Air Crash
原文：
I was a previous typist in a post office. Because I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.
Once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.
译文：
飞机失事
我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始给一家叫G.E生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表。
有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，（这场雷暴）不仅损坏了GPS信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系紧安全带，接着按下一枚按钮，打开逃生仓，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又心中没底，但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了。
拼写填空：
I was a _____________ [以前的] _____________ [打字员] in a post office. Because I couldn’t _____________ [忍受] _____________ [type] any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I _____________ [辞职]. With a _____________ [贪婪的] _____________ [动力] of _____________ [赚大钱], I _____________ [从事] working as a _____________ [商业的] _____________ [代表] for the G.E Ecology _____________ [公司], _____________ _____________ [生产] _____________ [商品] by _____________ [回收] _____________ [有用的] _____________ [材料] from our dustbins. My new job left me good _____________ [印象] in many _____________ [方面] _____________ [除了] that the working timetable was full of _____________ [旅行] by jets.
Once, when _____________ [加速], our jet was _____________ [吞噬] by a _____________ [雷暴], which _____________ [毁坏] our GPS _____________ [接收器] and made us _____________ [看不见]the _____________ [方向]. A _____________ [持续不断地] flashing light showed that our jet was _____________ [处于危险中]. A steward _____________ [很快地，立刻] asked us to put on _____________ [口罩] and fasten the _____________ [安全带], and then _____________ [按压] a _____________ [按钮] to switch on the _____________ [逃生] capsule. It slid _____________ [侧面] out of the opening at once and _____________ [着陆] in a _____________ [沙漠] area _____________ [安全地]. Lacking food and tablets, we were _____________ [紧张的] and _____________ [不确定的] at first. But we all kept _____________ [乐观的] and made good _____________ [调整] to the _____________ [情形]. We swept up the _____________ [周围的] mud to make our _____________ [安顿] and were back on our feet soon. Finally, _____________ [指导，引导] by the _____________ [烟雾] of our _____________ [坠毁] jet, some _____________ [当地居民] came by _____________ [马车] and _____________ [救助，救] us.
短语句型：
序号 | 短语/句型 | 意义 | 例句 |
1 | take up | 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方） | I won't take up any more of your time. |
我不再占用你的时间了。 | |||
2 | speed up | 加速；使加速 | I had already taken steps to speed up a solution to the problem. |
我已经采取措施加快解决这个问题。 | |||
3 | lose sight of | 忽略；不再看见 | |
我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。 | |||
4 | in danger | 在危险中 | |
这栋建筑有垮塌的危险。 | |||
5 | at once | 马上，立刻；一起，同时 | |
如果有必要，我可以马上来。 | |||
6 | be back | 回来 | |
他们晚饭前会回来。 |
长难句型：
1 | 原句 | With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. |
解析 | (1) with+名词短语做状语，修饰主句的时间、程度、原因等状态。你可以模仿这种句式，其实就是with后面接一个名词或动名词短语，但是要确保with和后面单词能够翻译得通顺，并不是随便加个名词在后面就可以。 (2) a greedy motivation of making big money这种名词1 of 名词2的结构太常见了，先翻译名词1再翻译名词2。 (3) I（代词作主语） took up（动词短语作谓语） working（动名词作宾语）：句子主干。 (4) as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company依次是介词as+名词和介词for+名词两个短语组合在一起的，补充说明前面的主干部分。切记：英语中两个名词如果没有修饰关系是不能连接在一起的（a business representative the G.E Ecology Company为错误写法），中间必须要有介词。相邻的两个介词短语往往可以变化位置，除非第一个介词短语和动词构成动词+介词+名词短语。很多同学不知道自己写的句子是不是对的，某两个成分是不是能够连接在一起，这就是很好的一个思路和启示。 (5) “,which……”是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the G.E Ecology Company是干嘛的。关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的谓语是produced，从句的宾语是goods（商品）。 (6) by recycling useful materials是方式状语，表明这个公司生产商品的方式，from our dustbins是介词短语作后置定语修饰materials，翻译时要先翻译后置定语，再翻译materials。 | |
2 | 原句 | Once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. |
解析 | (1) once时间状语副词，交代整个句子发生的时间背景。如果你没见过这种表达，哪天你万一写了一个这样的结构，你需要用语法来分析，而不是自己曾经是否见过或者知道与否，只要明白once是时间状语（副词），既然是副词就可以置于句首作状语修饰整个句子，希望同学们能够举一反三。 (2) when speeding up是时间状语从句，很明显省略了主谓语成分，大家以后见到这种结构的时候，要应激性的立刻去根据其相邻的句子判断出省略的主谓语或主系成分，帮助自己更好地理解。原句本为：when our jet was speeding up……。因为 避免主从句中重复相同的元素our jet was，所以在从句中予以省略。大家也可以模仿这种写法，其实很简单：你写一个主从复合句，保证主句从句的主语谓语或主语系动词相同，然后把从句的主谓成分去掉即可。 (3) …by a thunderstorm, which destroyed这是非限制性定语从句，用于对名词thunderstorm（暴风雨）的进一步解释说明，这种起解释作用的非限制性定语从句，你可以把它当作一个独立的句子进行翻译也可以，不一定要先翻译非限制定语从句然后再翻译 thunderstorm这个先行词。 (4) 最后的翻译结果：有一次，在加速时，我们的飞机被暴风雨（雷雨）吞没，这场暴风雨摧毁了我们的GPS接收器，使我们看不见方向。 | |
3 | 原句 | A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. |
解析 | (1) A steward是主语，instantly是副词修饰谓语动词asked，us是间接宾语，to put……是直接宾语。 (2) 两个and并列了三个谓语动词短语，并共用主语A steward。 (3) 所以这个句子其实很简单，翻译完主语以后，分别把三个谓语宾语从前往后翻译出来即可。 |
核心考点：
1 | 并列连词 | 包括and、or和but。and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句，but没有限制。 (1) or举例：Because I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day。 (2) and举例：A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. |
2 | 接doing的动词 | 文章中如下动词后面只接doing形式：tolerate（忍受），take up（从事）。另外还有： 1、enjoy doing sth.享受做某事；2、finish doings sth.结束做某事；3、practice doing sth.练习做某事；4、mind doing sth.介意某事；5、be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；6、have fun doing sth.很开心做某事；7、have problems doing sth.有问题做某事；8、have difficulties doing sth.有困难做某事；9、have trouble doing sth.有麻烦做某事；10、spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事；11、prefer doing sth./ to doing sth.更喜欢做某事；12、be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；13、look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；14、be interested in doing sth.有兴趣做某事。 |
3 | 宾语补足语 | My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.本句中left me good impression的left是谓语，me是宾语，good impression是宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的情况）。except是介词，后面的that从句做介词的宾语（宾语从句）。 |
4 | 单词末尾加en变动词 | threat→threaten恐吓；strength→strengthen使……变长，加强，巩固，使强大；loose→loosen使放松；tight→tighten使变紧；weak→weaken削弱，（使）变弱；worse→worsen（使）变得更坏，恶化, 损害；deep→deepen使……变深；wide→widen加宽，放宽，扩展；fast→fasten（使）固定；less→lessen减少；worse→worsen恶化；haste→hasten催促，促进，加速；fright→frighten使惊吓；length→lengthen延长，使……变长；height→heighten提高，升高；light→enlighten启蒙；live→enliven使生动。 |
5 | 伤害，毁坏相关单词 | damage：损伤，损坏，损害，破坏，损，毁损；destroy：破坏，摧毁，销毁，灭，毁灭，摧；undermine：破坏，削弱，败坏，踹；sabotage：破坏，踹。 另：注意injury，hurt，damage，wound的区别： 一、表达意思不同 1、injury：n.伤害，损害；受伤处 2、hurt：vt.使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心；vi.感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦；n.痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因 adj.受伤的；痛苦的；受损的 3、damage：n.损害；损毁；赔偿金 vi.损害；损毁 vt.损害，毁坏 4、wound：n.创伤，伤口 vt.使受伤 vi.受伤，伤害 二、词性不同 1、injury：可作名词。 2、hurt：既可以作名词，也可以作动词、形容词。 3、damage：既可以作名词，也可以作动词。 4、wound：既可以作名词，也可以作动词。 |
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