40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-15. A Journey across Canada

2023-11-08 12:31 来源:秒词邦背单词软件阅读:301

原文：

After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.

His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.

Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.

译文：

横穿加拿大的旅行

去年秋天的一次考试后，光向东横穿整个大陆，来到多伦多探望他的同学，这次旅行的距离测量起来大约有五千公里。

他的火车从群山围绕的温哥华启程。在证实了自己的行李都在火车上之后，光就在座位上安坐下来。因为在与人交流方面有天赋，他在5分钟内就和另一个乘客聊起天来。他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、加拿大的总理、种族的混合，还有让人心惊胆战的大瀑布。中午吃了一顿美味的自助餐后，他高兴地发现外面的风景非常让人印象深刻。他看见了远处美丽的海港、富裕的市区，还有延绵几千亩的枫树林，他甚至还设法看见了一只在灌木丛上空翱翔的鹰。

光在一个薄雾笼罩的黎明到达稍稍接近边境的多伦多，地上有霜，宽阔的市区街道很安静。尽管还很早，光却不愿等待他过来，立刻就在附近电话亭给同学打了个电话。他们在一起度过了美好的时光。

拼写填空：

After a _____________ [小测试] last _____________ [秋天], Kuang _____________ [横跨] the _____________ [大陆] eastward to Toronto to visit his _____________ [校友], the _____________ [距离] _____________ [测量] approximately 5,000 _____________ [千米].

His _____________ [火车] started from Vancouver, a city _____________ [围绕] by _____________ [群山]. After _____________ [确定，证实] his _____________ [行李] was _____________ [上车/船] the train, Kuang _____________ [安定] in his _____________ [座位]. Having a gift for _____________ [交流], he started _____________ [聊天] with another _____________ [乘客] within 5 _____________ [分钟]. Their _____________ [主题] included the Canadian _____________ [传统], the Prime Minister, the _____________ [混合] of _____________ [种族], and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was _____________ [开心的，高兴的] to find that the _____________ [场景] was _____________ [印象深刻的]. He saw beautiful harbours in the _____________ [距离，远处], _____________ [财富] _____________ [城市的] areas and _____________ [枫树] forest that _____________ [覆盖] _____________ [成千上万] acres. He even _____________ [试图、设法] to _____________ [看见] an _____________ [鹰] _____________ [fly] upward over bushes.

Kuang _____________ [到达] Toronto which lies _____________ [稍微] near the _____________ [边境] at a misty dawn. There was _____________ [霜] and the broad _____________ [市区] _____________ [街道] were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth _____________ [附近的] at once _____________ [而不是] _____________ [等待] him to come. They had a good time _____________ [一起].

短语句型：

序号	短语/句型	意义	例句
1	start from	从……开始	Let’s start from the first section.
			让我们从第一节开始吧！
2	surrounded by	被……环绕	The house was surrounded by an electrified fence.
			该房子四周布有带电栅栏。
3	settle down	定居；安定下来；专心于	When are you going to get married and settle down?
			你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
4	start doing sth.	开始做	I can start doing that.
			我可以开始这样做了。
5	be pleased to do sth.	很愿意；乐意于	We're only too pleased to help.
			我们非常愿意帮忙。
6	in the distance	在远处	In the distance the crew sighted land.
			船员发现在远处有陆地。
7	managed to do	设法做某事	How did you manage to do this?
			你是怎么做到的？
8	catch sight of	看见……	We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.
			我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。
9	wait for	等待……	I'm quite happy to wait for you here.
			我非常高兴在此等候您。
10	have a good time	玩得高兴	Did you have a good time in Spain?
			你在西班牙过得愉快吗？

长难句型：

1	原句	After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.
1	解析	(1) After a quiz last autumn：after在……之后，作句子的时间状语。last autumn是quiz的后置定语，限定这个小测试（quiz）发生的时间。 (2) 句子主干是：Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto，典型的主谓宾结构。 (3) to visit his schoolmate是目的状语，句子主干的目的。 (4) the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers作补充说明，说明Kuang这个人横跨整个大陆的长度。
2	原句	Their topics included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall.
2	解析	这是一个很简单的主谓宾结构。Their topics included+宾语。只是宾语是A，B，C and D这种结构，四个并列的宾语有and连接构成。
3	原句	He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres.
3	解析	(1) that covered……明显是定语从句，that在从句中作主语。请记住：that只在定语从句中作主语或宾语成分，其他从句中不作这两个成分，所以如果你发现一个从句由that引导，且从句缺了主语宾语成分，这个从句肯定是定语从句。 (2) in the distance是介词短语做其修饰的名词harbour的后置定语，翻译时要先翻译后置定语再翻译被修饰的名词。 (3) 句子主干是一个典型的主谓宾结构：He saw beautiful harbours……，翻译顺序：从前到后即可。只是翻译到maple forest这个地方时，先翻译其定语从句再翻译maple forest。 (4) 最终翻译结果为：他看见了远处美丽的海港、富裕的市区，还有延绵几千亩的枫树林。

核心考点：

1	单词区别	Exam，test，quiz的区别：exam：通常指比较正式的重大的考试，如期末考试、入学考试；test：单元考试、考查，一般预先宣布；quiz：随堂小考，指事先无准备，随时进行的短促的测验。
2	七大洲四大洋	七大洲：亚洲Asia、欧洲Europe、非洲Africa、南美洲South America、北美洲North America、大洋洲Oceania、南极洲Antarctica；四大洋：大西洋Atlantic Ocean、太平洋Pacific Ocean、印度洋Indian Ocean、北冰洋Arctic Ocean。
3	分词短语做后置定语	a city surrounded by mountains。a city是名词，其后面的surrounded是过去分词（非谓语动词），表示被……环绕。surrounded表示被……环绕的时候不能直接接名词，而要先加一个介词by，再加名词。所以，过去分词（+名词）短语也是可以作定语修饰名词的。简单说：非谓语动词只是不能作谓语，其他啥都可以。
4	started to do/doing区别	to do表示动作尚未发生；doing表示正在或已经发生。所以start to do表示开始去做一件之前没有做，另外一件事情，而start doing则表示开始继续之前已经在做的事情。同理：remember to do表示记得要去做（尚未开始做的），remember doing表示记得做了一件事情（已做）；forget to do忘记要去做（没做），forget doing表示忘记其实已经做了某件事（做了，只是你没记起来你已经做了）。另：manage to do：表示设法做（这个动作在其所在的句子语境中事实上往往也还没完成或还没开始做），manage doing：尝试做（这个动作可能正在也可能已经完成）。
5	lies相关单词	很多同学无法搞清楚躺lie，lay，lain这几个单词的词义及过去式与过去分词，现予以总结：单词意思过去式过去分词现在分词lie撒谎（不及物动词）liedliedlyinglie平躺，位于，在（不及物动词）laylainlyinglay放(置)（及物动词），下蛋（及物/不及物）laidlaidlaid注意laid如果表示一个动词的原形，则是松弛的，从容不迫的意思。

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