40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-13.Sailing Home
原文：
This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help though he bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their rejection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.
He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase “Go Ahead”.
译文：
划船回家
这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他把装在信封里的钱和护照给丢了，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。
他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止，相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到比“前进”这个短语更好的了。
拼写填空：
This _____________ [小说] was about an _____________ [难以置信] but _____________ [真实的] _____________ [冒险]. Its _____________ [作者] was a black _____________ [商人] who was _____________ [抚养长大] in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his _____________ [出生地]. One day, when he was _____________ [漫步] on the _____________ [人行道] near the bay _____________ [享受] the sea _____________ [景色], he lost his money and _____________ [护照] that he kept in an _____________ [信封]. So he went to the _____________ [大使馆] to _____________ [寻求，寻找] help, but the _____________ [大使] with _____________ [粗鲁的态度] didn’t _____________ [允许] his _____________ [船员，员工] to help though he _____________ [鞠躬] to him. _____________ [盯着] his _____________ [不耐烦的] face, he _____________ [理解] that it was the _____________ [错误] of his skin colour that _____________ [导致] their rejection. So he _____________ [决定] to _____________ [冒险] to _____________ [航行，驾驶（船只）] on a small boat home.
He met _____________ [大量的] difficulty but was never _____________ . _____________ [相反], difficulty pushed him to _____________ [往前走] harder. Three months later, he was _____________ [看到，偶然看到] by a ship _____________ [偶然]. He was _____________ [衣衫褴褛] _____________ [确实，真的是]. A _____________ [女仆] even _____________ [尖叫] when bringing him a _____________ [牛排] and _____________ [菠萝] _____________ [甜品]. Aboard, he _____________ [赚取] his _____________ [船费] by working as a _____________ [理发师] and got home finally. _____________ [至于] the name of his novel, he couldn’t _____________ [想起，想到] a better one than the _____________ [短语] “Go Ahead”.
短语句型：
序号 | 短语/句型 | 意义 | 例句 |
1 | wander on | 漫游，游荡 | My bother would rather wander on the street than go home. |
我弟弟宁愿在大街上逛也不愿回家。 | |||
2 | stare at | 凝视，盯住 | Don't stare at me - it's impolite! |
不要盯着我 - 这很无礼！ | |||
3 | decide to do sth. | 决定做某事 | I decided to do some research for my underwater life. |
我决定为我的水下生活做一些研究。 | |||
4 | take a chance | 冒险 | Jack said he would take a chance. |
杰克说他愿意冒这个风险。 | |||
5 | a large amount of | 大量的（接不可数名词） | Also, a large amount of public funds is spent on roads. |
此外，大量的公共资金用于道路建设。 | |||
6 | on the contrary | 相反 | On the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free. |
相反，当我们诚实时，我们才是真正的自由。 | |||
7 | go ahead | 前进；进行 | The proposal will go ahead despite strong objections from the public. |
尽管公众强烈反对，这项提案仍将付诸实施。 | |||
8 | as for | 关于，至于 | As for his job – well, he was very mysterious about it. |
至于他的工作 – 嗯，他总是显得非常神秘。 |
长难句型：
1 | 原句 | One day, when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. |
解析 | (1) one day是整个句子的时间状态，交代句子发生的时间背景。这种时间状语前不能加介词，比如：on one day，on yesterday等都是不行的。 (2) when引导时间状语从句，后面接完整的主谓宾或主系表的句子。所有从句中，状语从句最容易翻译，也最好写作和模仿。因为状语从句连词一般不在从句中做成分，所以你只要把状语从句连词写上来，然后再接一个完整的句子即可，整体结构为：[状语从句连词+完整的句子，句子]。这个结构中的“逗号”后面不能再加从属连词或并列连词。 (3) 从句he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes，你可以把这个句子理解为一个现在进行时的谓语时态：be+doing或者理解为主系表结构也行。 (4) 动词enjoy必须加ing，因为这个从句中已经有系动词（有些语法书也叫谓语）was (wandering)，所以enjoy只能用非谓语形式，又因为享受（enjoy）的动作与谓语动词是同时或者伴随发生的。你在海边的人行道闲逛的同时其实也在欣赏景色。 (5) he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. 这是主句，主语是he，谓语是lost，宾语是并列的两个宾语（his money and passport）。 (6) that he kept in an envelope.是定语从句，你可以简单地看成是一个定语修饰passport和money这两个宾语，所以主句的翻译顺序为：1.he 2.lost 3.that he kept in an envelope 4.money和passport。从而最终的翻译结果为：他丢了用信封包起来的钱和护照，我们可以继续优化为：他把装在一个信封里面的钱和护照给弄丢了。[这个句子，网络上流传的几乎所有的译文版本都翻译错误（强调的重点翻译错误），我们在此予以修正。] | |
2 | 原句 | Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their rejection. |
解析 | (1) Staring…… face现在分词短语作状语，逗号前面只是一个状语成分，逗号后面才是正式的句子，所以逗号前不能出现谓语，stare肯定要改为非谓语动词（to do/doing/done），又因为stare（盯）和后面的understood是一个同时伴随发生的概念，所以要用staring。staring虽然是非谓语，也得有自己的主语（动作发出者），共用逗号后面的主语he。 (2) he understood that+宾语从句。这是整个句子的主干：主谓宾结构，宾语是一个句子。 (3) it was the fault …… colour是强调句，这些成分分别是宾语从句的主语系动词和表语。 (4) that accounted for their rejection是强调句导致的结果。 (5) 所以，整个句子的翻译顺序为：①Staring at his impatient face, ②he ③understood that ④it was the ⑥fault of ⑤his skin colour ⑦that accounted for their rejection：盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。 | |
3 | 原句 | A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. |
解析 | (1) when bringing……，when引导时间状语从句，但是为什么直接跟doing非谓语动词？这里主语和谓语都没有。同学们以后只要见到这种结构，自行把主语和谓语或主语系动词补上来就是，肯定是前文或后文已经交代了主语谓语或主语系统词，只是为了避免重复，省略了而已。 (2) when bringing……事实上等于when a maid was bringing……。前文已交代了主语，所以没必要再重复。 (3) bring sb. sth.：sth.是直接宾语；sb.是间接宾语。类似接直接宾语再接间接宾语的句型还有：give sb. sth. 给某人某东西；ask sb. sth. 问某人某东西；show sb. sth. 给某人展示某东西；tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某东西；send sb. sth. 送某人某东西。 |
核心考点：
1 | 相似词 | wander 漫步, 迷路, 徘徊; 漫游 wonder 奇迹, 惊愕, 惊奇 see 看见，看到 sea 海 desert 沙漠，抛弃 dessert 甜点 |
2 | 同音词 | seek 寻求，寻找 sick 疾病 |
3 | 高级词 | chance 机会，其高级词：opportunity；decide 决定，其高级词：make one’s mind to do sth.；help 帮助，其高级词：assistance。 |
4 | home词性 | go home 的home并不是名词，而副词，修饰动词go。本文中to sail on a small boat home的home也是副词，并不是名词，表示乘船往家方向走，回家的意思。 |
5 | im前缀 | impatient=im=in+patient 不耐烦的。类似前缀单词还有：impossible 不可能的；immortal 不朽的（im+mortal死的）；immutable 不变的（im+mutable可变的）；inglorious 不光彩的（in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的）；incapable 无能力的（in+capable有能力的）；inhuman 不人道的（in+human人道的）；injustice 不公正（in+justice公正）；incorrigible 积习难改的（in+corrigible可改正的）；inconstant 多变的，无常的（in+constant稳定的） |
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