
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fie
lds affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic( 酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
咖啡豆的生产是一项巨大的、有利可图的业务,但不幸的是,全日照生产正在接管这个行业,并带来很大的损害。咖啡种植方式从遮荫生产转变为全日照生产,危及某些动物和鸟类的生存,甚至扰乱了世界的生态平衡。
在地方层面上,阳光充足所需的森林破坏会影响该地区的鸟类和动物。树荫为鸟类和其他物种提供了家园(物种) 依赖树木的花朵和果实。阳光充足的咖啡种植者摧毁了这个森林家园。因此,许多物种正在迅速灭绝。
在更全球的层面上,雨林对阳光充足的咖啡地的破坏也带来了威胁(威胁)人类生活。医学研究经常利用森林中的植物和动物生命,对这些物种的破坏可能会使研究人员无法找到治疗某些疾病的方法。此外,新的咖啡种植技术正在毒害当地的水,并最终毒害世界地下水。
无论是在当地还是在全球,全阳光咖啡种植园的持续扩张(种植园)可能意味着雨林生态的破坏。遮荫树的消失已经导致了世界气候的轻微变化,研究表明,输氧树的消失也会导致空气污染和全球变暖。此外,新的生长技术有助于酸性(酸性的) 土壤条件。
很明显,咖啡的种植方式影响了生活的许多方面,从当地环境到全球生态。但消费者确实有选择。他们可以在任何可能的时候购买荫生咖啡,尽管成本更高。地球和人类未来的健康肯定比一杯便宜的咖啡更有价值。
句子成分分析:
The production (of coffee beans) is a huge, profitable business, || but, <unfortunately>, full-sun production is taking [over the industry] and bringing about a lot of damage.
句子语法结构详解:
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* but 为并列连词,连接并列句,表转折。
* 第2个 is 为助动词。
* taking 为谓语,采用现在进行时。
* bringing 为谓语,采用现在进行时。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
bring...about | 1) 导致..., 引起... 2) 使(船)改变方向 |
a lot of | 许多 |
Vocabulary:
production [prә'dʌkʃәn] | n. | 1) 生产,制造,制作 2) 产量 |
coffee ['kɔfi] | n. | 1) 咖啡 2) 一杯咖啡 |
bean [bi:n] | n. | 1) 豆,菜豆,豆荚,豆科植物 2) (通常构成复合词)(咖啡树或几种其他植物的)子实 |
huge [hju:dʒ] | a. | 巨大的,极多的,程度高的 |
profitable ['prɔfitәbl] | a. | 1) 有利润的,赢利的 2) 有益的,有好处的 |
business ['biznis] | n. | 1) 商业,买卖,生意 2) 商务,公事 |
but [bʌt] | conj. | 1) 但是 2) 而, 却 |
unfortunately | ad. | 不幸地;遗憾地;可惜地;可悲地 |
take [teik] | vi. | 1) 起作用,生效 2) (指鱼)上钩, 中计 |
over ['әuvә] | prep. | 1) 在...上面 2) 在...期间 |
industry ['indәstri] | n. | 1) 工业,生产制造 2) 行业 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
damage ['dæmidʒ] | n. | 1) 损失;破坏;损害 2) 情感上的损害;伤害 |
句子成分分析:
The loss (of shade trees) is [already] causing a slight change (in the world's climate), || and studies show | that loss (of oxygen-giving trees) also leads to air pollution and global warming.
句子语法结构详解:
* causing 为谓语,采用现在进行时。
* 第1个 and 为并列连词,连接并列句。
* show 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* that 为连词,引导宾语从句。
* leads 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* is 为助动词。world's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
1) 导致..., 造成... 2) 通向..., 通往... | |
global warming | 全球(气候)变暖 |
Vocabulary:
loss [lɔs] | n. | 1) 丧失,损失,丢失 2) 亏损,亏蚀 |
shade [ʃeid] | n. | 1) 阴凉处 2) 灯罩 |
tree [tri:] | n. | 树,树木,乔木 |
already [ɔ:l'redi] | ad. | 1) 已经;早已 2) (表示惊奇)已经,都 |
cause [kɔ:z] | vt. | 使发生,造成,引起,导致 |
slight [slait] | a. | 1) 轻微的,略微的 2) 细小的,纤细的,瘦小的 |
change [tʃeindʒ] | n. | 1) 变化, 改变, 变革 2) 零钱, 找头 |
world [wә:ld] | n. | 1) 世界,人类社会 2) 地球,天下 |
climate ['klaimit] | n. | 1) 气候 2) 气候区 |
study ['stʌdi] | n. | 1) 学习,研究 2) 作业,学业 |
show [ʃәu] | vt. | 1) 显示出,流露出(情感、表情等) 2) 表明,显示, 证明 |
also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且;此外;也;同样 |
air [єә] | n. | 1) 空气 2) (the air)空中,天空 |
pollution [pә'lu:ʃәn] | n. | 1) 污染,玷污,弄脏 2) 污染物,秽物,垃圾 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
句子成分分析:
It is obvious | that the way (much coffee is grown) affects many aspects (of life), [from the local environment to the global ecology].
句子语法结构详解:
(grown 为 grow 的过去分词。)
* it 为先行主语,代表后移的主语从句。
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* obvious 为形容词作表语。
* that 引导主语从句。
* much 开头为定语从句,引导词 that 被省略。
* 第2个 is 为助动词。
* grown 为谓语,采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* affects 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
from...to... | 从...到... |
Vocabulary:
obvious ['ɔbviәs] | a. | 1) 明显的,显然的,易理解的 2) 公认的,当然的 |
way [wei] | n. | 1) 方法,方式,途径 2) 路, 道路,路线 |
much [mʌtʃ] | a. | 许多,大量 |
coffee ['kɔfi] | n. | 1) 咖啡 2) 一杯咖啡 |
grow [grәu] | vt. | 种植, 使生长 |
affect [ә'fekt] | vt. | 1) 影响 2) (疾病)侵袭,感染 |
many ['meni] | a. | 许多, 很多 |
aspect ['æspekt] | n. | 1) 方面,层面 2) 样子,外观,外表 |
life [laif] | n. | 1) 生活,生活经历 2) 生命,性命 3) 一生,终生 |
local ['lәukәl] | a. | 1) 地方的,当地的,本地的 2) (身体)局部的 |
environment [in'vairәnmәnt] | n. | 1) 环境,境况 2) 自然或生态环境 |
global ['glәubl] | a. | 1) 全球的,全世界的 2) 整体的,全面的,总括的 |
ecology [i:'kɔlәdʒi] | n. | 生态,生态学 |
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