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单词拼写：
explain
音标发音：
[ɪkˈspleɪn][ɪkˈspleɪn]
词性词义：
v.说明；解释
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
ex-，向外。-plain，平的，词源同plan,plain即展开，解释。
记：
联想记忆：explain就是把你的一个计划（plan）往外面（ex）说出来。
英英释义：
Verb:
1.make plain and comprehensible; "He explained the laws of physics to his students"2.define; "The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean"3.serve as a reason or cause or justification of; "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work" "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"
短语词组：
explain a difficult problem解释难题
explain a foreign passage解释这段外文
explain a plan说明计划
explain a principle解释原理
explain a theory阐释理论
explain an important problem阐述了一个重要问题
explain life解释生命
explain one's absence说明缺席的理由
explain one's behaviour解释自己的行为
explain one's decision解释某人的决定
explain one's error解释自己的错误
explain one's hesitation解释犹豫的原因
explain one's idea解释自己的想法
explain one's own emotions解释某人的情感
explain one's views阐明观点
explain oneself解释,为自己辩解
explain such a silly remark解释这种蠢话
explain such conduct解释这种行为
explain the aim说明目的
explain the delay解释耽搁的原因
explain the essence of说明…的实质
explain the foolish behaviour解释愚蠢的行为
explain the hows and whys of an issue解释一个问题(争端)的经过和缘由
explain the matter说明这件事
explain the meaning of the sentence解释句子的意思
explain the nature of说明…的性质
explain the new law解释新法律
explain the new tax system说明新的税收制度
explain the obscure point解释模糊的地方
explain the phenomenon解释这种现象
explain the poem解释这首诗
explain the point of view阐明观点
explain the problem解释这个问题
explain the question解释这个问题
explain the reason for说明…的理由
explain the rule解释这规则
explain the secret of one's success说明自己成功的秘密
explain the situation说明形势
explain the text讲解课文
explain the word解释这个单词
explain adequately恰当地解释
explain amply充分地说明
explain apologetically抱歉地解释
explain away讲明,解释清楚
explain away a fault为过失而辩解
explain briefly扼要说明
explain candidly公正地解释
explain carefully细心地解释
explain clearly清楚地解释
explain competently有资格辩解
explain comprehensively全面地解释
explain concisely简要地解释
explain confusedly解释得很混乱
explain definitely明确地解释
explain easily容易解释
explain effectively有效地辩解
explain elaborately详尽地解释
explain essentially实质上解释
explain exactly精确地解释
explain facetiously滑稽地解释
explain fully充分地说明
explain fundamentally基本上解释清楚
explain haltingly吞吞吐吐地解释
explain hesitatingly含糊地解释
explain immediately立即解释
explain incongruously解释得很合理
explain ingeniously巧妙地解释
explain invaluably非常有价值地解释
explain lamely不中用地辩解
explain lucidly清楚地说明
explain minutely详细地解释
explain paradoxically自相矛盾地解释
explain parenthetically作为插入语的解释
explain passionately热情地解释
explain patiently耐心地解释
explain philosophically解释得富有哲理性
explain plausibly花言巧语地辩解
explain presently目前解释
explain properly恰当地解释
explain proudly骄傲地解释
explain psychologically从心理角度解释
explain roughly粗略说明
explain satisfactorily作令人满意的解释
explain scientifically科学地阐述
explain solemnly庄重地解释
explain sufficiently解释得过多
explain technically从技术上解释
explain tenderly亲切地解释
explain voluntarily自愿地解释
explain about it把这件事解释一下
explain sth as把…解释成
explain sth on the theory of用…理论解释某事
explain to向…说明
记忆技巧：
ex- 出,出去 + plain 平坦
同义词辨析：
describe detail explain narrate【导航词义：描述，叙述】
describev.描写，描述
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指说明某人或某事物的细节，使有清晰的形象。
〔例证〕
The police asked her to describe the robber.
警察叫她描述一下强盗的样子。
He described how the accident had happened.
他描述了事故是如何发生的。
She described the beauty of London in Chapter 6.
她在第6章里描述了伦敦之美。
detailv.详述
〔辨析〕
指详细说明关于某事的事实或信息。
〔例证〕
In the report, the manager detailed the progress his staff had made over the last year.
经理在报告中详述了下属员工在去年取得的进展。
The usage of this cleanser is fully detailed in the brochure.
这种清洁剂的用法在小册子里有详细说明。
explainv.阐明，说明
〔辨析〕
指以一种清楚明了的方式讲解某事。
〔例证〕
Can you explain how the machine is operated?
请说明如何使用这台机器好吗？
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们说明规则。
双语例句：
1.This is a good place to explain that you require a deposit up front, and how much of a deposit you require.
说明你需要事先存款的理由，和你需要存款的数额。
2.She said as a courtesy, she would call that number, explain my story and ask whoever answered if the person wanted her to connect me.
她说出于礼貌，她可以打那个电话，说明我的情况后，看接电话的人是否愿意让她再与我联系。
3.Explain to him that you are a very private person and hesitant to go into your history with people, but you meant to tell him before now.
向他解释你是个个人隐私看得很重的人，对于他人进入你的过去，你是迟疑的，你之前也一直想跟他说这件事。
4.When I asked him to explain his process, he said I would have to experience it to understand it.
当我让他向我解释他的处理方法时，他说我只有亲身经历过才能理解。
5.Could you please explain the premises of your argument in more detail? It will help me understand the point you are trying to make.
你能详细说明你们的论据吗？这会帮助我了解你们的重点。
6.Make everyone feel as if he or she is important enough to you that you are willing to explain yourself.
使得每个人都感觉到，他或她对您来说是非常重要的，以至于您很愿意向他们解释自己的观点。
7.PC magazine goes on to explain that the word comes from Sanskrit and means "the incarnation of a god on earth. "
PCMag进一步解释说，这个词源于梵文，意思是“天神在凡间的化身”。
8.It's hard to explain but when there's something so little that relies on you so much, you have no choice but to turn into a man.
这很难解释，但是当一个小东西这么依赖着你的时候，你不由自主地就会慢慢地成熟。
9.If men are from Mars and women are from Venus, it may explain at least one of their shared beliefs: Men and women can't be real friends.
如果男人来自火星，女人来自水星，那么至少能解释那那男女共同相信的一点。
10.The girl shivered inwardly at the thought of having to explain to her mother why she had stayed out so late.
一想到得向母亲解释为何这么晚才回家，女孩不由得打了个寒颤。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping, he explains.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
I'm extremely sensitive to sounds, smells and visual detail, explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many of these studies.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Robison explained.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But many tech home remedies can be explained by a little science.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
Students' belief about the cause of their failure explains their attitude toward setbacks.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different theories of intelligence.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
To explain the increase of international oil trade.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis explains that the problem with Course Smart's current digital textbooks is that they have to be revised repeatedly.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原产地).
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Now how can we explain these very different results?
出自-2012年12月听力原文
What does the speaker try to explain?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act
出自-2011年12月听力原文
I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
But now I don't know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it
出自-2011年6月听力原文
But now I don't know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
Can you explain what it means
出自-2010年6月听力原文
And as they explain the information to Betty, they identify problems in their own thinking.
2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section C
Could he help explain her experiences?
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely to live at home.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
For women,delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different "theories" of intelligence.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
She also wants to explain that there are no right or wrong answers regarding manners on this front yet, because the technology is just now becoming mainstream.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/get
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would
核心重点高频常考单词-explain的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
explain
音标发音：
[ɪkˈspleɪn][ɪkˈspleɪn]
词性词义：
v.说明；解释
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
ex-，向外。-plain，平的，词源同plan,plain即展开，解释。
记：
联想记忆：explain就是把你的一个计划（plan）往外面（ex）说出来。
英英释义：
Verb:
1.make plain and comprehensible; "He explained the laws of physics to his students"2.define; "The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean"3.serve as a reason or cause or justification of; "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work" "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"
短语词组：
explain a difficult problem解释难题
explain a foreign passage解释这段外文
explain a plan说明计划
explain a principle解释原理
explain a theory阐释理论
explain an important problem阐述了一个重要问题
explain life解释生命
explain one's absence说明缺席的理由
explain one's behaviour解释自己的行为
explain one's decision解释某人的决定
explain one's error解释自己的错误
explain one's hesitation解释犹豫的原因
explain one's idea解释自己的想法
explain one's own emotions解释某人的情感
explain one's views阐明观点
explain oneself解释,为自己辩解
explain such a silly remark解释这种蠢话
explain such conduct解释这种行为
explain the aim说明目的
explain the delay解释耽搁的原因
explain the essence of说明…的实质
explain the foolish behaviour解释愚蠢的行为
explain the hows and whys of an issue解释一个问题(争端)的经过和缘由
explain the matter说明这件事
explain the meaning of the sentence解释句子的意思
explain the nature of说明…的性质
explain the new law解释新法律
explain the new tax system说明新的税收制度
explain the obscure point解释模糊的地方
explain the phenomenon解释这种现象
explain the poem解释这首诗
explain the point of view阐明观点
explain the problem解释这个问题
explain the question解释这个问题
explain the reason for说明…的理由
explain the rule解释这规则
explain the secret of one's success说明自己成功的秘密
explain the situation说明形势
explain the text讲解课文
explain the word解释这个单词
explain adequately恰当地解释
explain amply充分地说明
explain apologetically抱歉地解释
explain away讲明,解释清楚
explain away a fault为过失而辩解
explain briefly扼要说明
explain candidly公正地解释
explain carefully细心地解释
explain clearly清楚地解释
explain competently有资格辩解
explain comprehensively全面地解释
explain concisely简要地解释
explain confusedly解释得很混乱
explain definitely明确地解释
explain easily容易解释
explain effectively有效地辩解
explain elaborately详尽地解释
explain essentially实质上解释
explain exactly精确地解释
explain facetiously滑稽地解释
explain fully充分地说明
explain fundamentally基本上解释清楚
explain haltingly吞吞吐吐地解释
explain hesitatingly含糊地解释
explain immediately立即解释
explain incongruously解释得很合理
explain ingeniously巧妙地解释
explain invaluably非常有价值地解释
explain lamely不中用地辩解
explain lucidly清楚地说明
explain minutely详细地解释
explain paradoxically自相矛盾地解释
explain parenthetically作为插入语的解释
explain passionately热情地解释
explain patiently耐心地解释
explain philosophically解释得富有哲理性
explain plausibly花言巧语地辩解
explain presently目前解释
explain properly恰当地解释
explain proudly骄傲地解释
explain psychologically从心理角度解释
explain roughly粗略说明
explain satisfactorily作令人满意的解释
explain scientifically科学地阐述
explain solemnly庄重地解释
explain sufficiently解释得过多
explain technically从技术上解释
explain tenderly亲切地解释
explain voluntarily自愿地解释
explain about it把这件事解释一下
explain sth as把…解释成
explain sth on the theory of用…理论解释某事
explain to向…说明
记忆技巧：
ex- 出,出去 + plain 平坦
同义词辨析：
describe detail explain narrate【导航词义：描述，叙述】
describev.描写，描述
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指说明某人或某事物的细节，使有清晰的形象。
〔例证〕
The police asked her to describe the robber.
警察叫她描述一下强盗的样子。
He described how the accident had happened.
他描述了事故是如何发生的。
She described the beauty of London in Chapter 6.
她在第6章里描述了伦敦之美。
detailv.详述
〔辨析〕
指详细说明关于某事的事实或信息。
〔例证〕
In the report, the manager detailed the progress his staff had made over the last year.
经理在报告中详述了下属员工在去年取得的进展。
The usage of this cleanser is fully detailed in the brochure.
这种清洁剂的用法在小册子里有详细说明。
explainv.阐明，说明
〔辨析〕
指以一种清楚明了的方式讲解某事。
〔例证〕
Can you explain how the machine is operated?
请说明如何使用这台机器好吗？
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们说明规则。
双语例句：
1.This is a good place to explain that you require a deposit up front, and how much of a deposit you require.
说明你需要事先存款的理由，和你需要存款的数额。
2.She said as a courtesy, she would call that number, explain my story and ask whoever answered if the person wanted her to connect me.
她说出于礼貌，她可以打那个电话，说明我的情况后，看接电话的人是否愿意让她再与我联系。
3.Explain to him that you are a very private person and hesitant to go into your history with people, but you meant to tell him before now.
向他解释你是个个人隐私看得很重的人，对于他人进入你的过去，你是迟疑的，你之前也一直想跟他说这件事。
4.When I asked him to explain his process, he said I would have to experience it to understand it.
当我让他向我解释他的处理方法时，他说我只有亲身经历过才能理解。
5.Could you please explain the premises of your argument in more detail? It will help me understand the point you are trying to make.
你能详细说明你们的论据吗？这会帮助我了解你们的重点。
6.Make everyone feel as if he or she is important enough to you that you are willing to explain yourself.
使得每个人都感觉到，他或她对您来说是非常重要的，以至于您很愿意向他们解释自己的观点。
7.PC magazine goes on to explain that the word comes from Sanskrit and means "the incarnation of a god on earth. "
PCMag进一步解释说，这个词源于梵文，意思是“天神在凡间的化身”。
8.It's hard to explain but when there's something so little that relies on you so much, you have no choice but to turn into a man.
这很难解释，但是当一个小东西这么依赖着你的时候，你不由自主地就会慢慢地成熟。
9.If men are from Mars and women are from Venus, it may explain at least one of their shared beliefs: Men and women can't be real friends.
如果男人来自火星，女人来自水星，那么至少能解释那那男女共同相信的一点。
10.The girl shivered inwardly at the thought of having to explain to her mother why she had stayed out so late.
一想到得向母亲解释为何这么晚才回家，女孩不由得打了个寒颤。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping, he explains.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
I'm extremely sensitive to sounds, smells and visual detail, explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many of these studies.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Robison explained.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But many tech home remedies can be explained by a little science.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
Students' belief about the cause of their failure explains their attitude toward setbacks.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different theories of intelligence.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
To explain the increase of international oil trade.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis explains that the problem with Course Smart's current digital textbooks is that they have to be revised repeatedly.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原产地).
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Now how can we explain these very different results?
出自-2012年12月听力原文
What does the speaker try to explain?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act
出自-2011年12月听力原文
I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
But now I don't know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it
出自-2011年6月听力原文
But now I don't know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
Can you explain what it means
出自-2010年6月听力原文
And as they explain the information to Betty, they identify problems in their own thinking.
2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section C
Could he help explain her experiences?
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely to live at home.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
For women,delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different "theories" of intelligence.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
She also wants to explain that there are no right or wrong answers regarding manners on this front yet, because the technology is just now becoming mainstream.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
本文参考文献：
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