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核心重点高频常考单词-close的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 00:01 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:372

核心重点高频常考单词-close的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
close

音标发音:
[kləʊz][kloʊz]

词性词义:
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的

速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
来源于拉丁语动词claudo,claudere,clausi,clausus(关,闭)→结束=-clos-关,闭+-e动词词尾
记:
来自PIE*skel,弯,转,词源同clavicle,scoliosis.原指古时弯钩状的钥匙,后指用钥匙锁上,关闭。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.the temporal end; the concluding time; "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell" "the market was up at the finish" "they were playing better at the close of the season"2.the last section of a communication; "in conclusion I want to say..."3.the concluding part of any performance

短语词组:
close a bag收紧袋子
close a bargain成交
close a channel封闭航道
close a door关门
close a drawer关上抽屉
close a gap弥合缺口
close a hole填穴
close a lid盖盖儿
close a road关闭公路
close a sale成交
close a school关闭学校
close a window关窗户
close a wound缝合伤口
close airport关闭机场
close an account结账
close an agreement达成协议
close an entrance关闭出口
close an incision缝合伤口
close border关闭边界
close business停业
close circuit television闭路电视
close factory关闭工厂
close gate关上大门
close lid of a box关上箱子盖
close lips闭上双唇
close mine关闭矿井
close museum停止开放博物馆
close newspaper关闭报馆
close one's eyes to the fact闭眼不看事实
close one's face遮住脸
close one's mouth闭住嘴
close one's parent's eyes给父母送终
close one's purse不出钱
close public building关闭公用建筑物
close restaurant餐厅停止营业
close shop关闭商店
close the bridge此桥禁止通行
close the cracks添补裂缝
close the office停止办公
close the street封闭道路
close a debate宣布辩论结束
close a meeting结束会议
close a speech结束演讲
close lecture结束讲课
close letter写信收尾
close one's career结束自己的事业
close one's day死
close reception结束招待会
close well易关
close abruptly突然终止
close completely完全关闭
close easily容易关上
close firmly牢牢地关闭
close lazily懒散地关着
close securely紧闭
close suddenly突然关上
close temporarily暂时关闭
close tightly紧闭
close victoriously胜利闭幕
close down关闭
close in迫近,(日)渐短,来临
close in from all directions从四面八方围拢来
close off结账,关闭,封闭
close off the area to all traffic断绝该地区的一切交通
close out销售,抛售,拦住
close out stock of goods卖完存货
close out the flooding water(水坝)拦住洪水
close over淹没
close round包围,围住
close together靠近,靠拢
close up(商店)关门,倒闭,(人群)靠拢,密集,(人)不开口,合起来
close up an opening填塞裂缝
close about〔around〕包围,围住
close against禁止
close upon包围
close with与…短兵相接,接受,同意
close with an offer以给出的价格成交
close with the enemy与敌人搏斗
close analysis周密的分析
close atmosphere闷热的空气
close attention密切注意
close box关紧的盒子
close buyer专买便宜货的人
close coat紧身衣服
close confinement严密监控
close contest难分胜负的竞争
close copy精密的复写
close decision难作的决定
close description简要的描述
close disposition不坦率的性格
close district势均力敌的选举战
close friends密友
close game势均力敌的比赛
close joint密缝
close lid闭合的盖子
close match不相上下的比赛
close meeting不公开的会议
close neighbor近邻
close planting密植
close prisoner严密监禁的囚犯
close quarters近距离
close questioning严格的盘查
close range近距离
close reading仔细研读
close relationship密切的关系
close relative近亲
close room不通气的房间
close translation紧扣原文的翻译
close weather闷热的天气
close against紧贴,紧靠
close at hand就在眼前,就在旁边
close by在…附近
close to接近于,在…附近
close with one's money用钱吝啬
come close走近,接近
fit close吻合
follow close紧跟
keep close藏起来
lie close藏起来
press sb close紧逼某人
run sb close紧紧盯住某人
sit close坐拢
stand close站拢
close by在…附近
close on接近,差不多
close to接近,大约
close to home中肯
break sb's close侵入某人的领地
bring to a close结束
come to a close结束
draw to a close渐渐结束
after the close结束后
at the close结束时
before the close结束前
near a close行将结束
towards the close即将结束
close of …末, …底


同义词辨析:
familiar close intimate【导航词义:亲密的】
familiaradj.友好的;过分亲密的,随便的
〔辨析〕
指关系亲近的,也指某人的言行十分随便,显得过于亲昵的。
〔例证〕
She is on familiar terms with all her neighbours.
她和所有邻居的关系都很好。
He was a bit too familiar with that girl after several drinks last night.
昨天晚上,他喝了几杯酒之后对那个女孩有点过分亲昵。
closeadj.亲近的,亲密的
〔辨析〕
指人与人之间彼此喜爱、关系亲密的。
〔例证〕
She and her younger sister are very close.
她和她妹妹很亲。
He felt closer to Susan after the campfire party.
篝火晚会之后,他觉得和苏珊更亲近了。
We are close friends.
我们是密友。
intimateadj.密切的,亲密的
〔辨析〕
指关系极其亲密的。
〔例证〕
They have lived here for a year and a half, but are still not on intimate terms with their neighbours.
他们已经在这里住了一年半了,却仍然和邻居不熟。
He is my intimate friend.
他是我的密友。


同反义词:
同义词
v.
fasten seal fit shut
反义词
v.
open

双语例句:
1.Getting on the train with me, he picked me a seat close to the carriage door.
就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子;
2.I'll close this month's lesson with a real-world example demonstrating all the features discussed so far.
我现在要用一个演示目前讨论的所有特性的实际例子来结束本月的课程。
3.If unable to close, instead use an empowered magic missile followed by a quickened dimension door to get close to a spellcasting opponent.
如果不能靠近,那么作为代替,使用魔法飞弹之后,瞬发一个任意门以靠近敌方的施法者。
4.He waited patiently as she continued to babble, looking close to tears.
他耐心的等待着她含糊不清的话语,她看起来几乎要哭出来了。
5.Analysts said there was now a possibility the company would close more U. S. stores as it negotiates to exit costly leases in Chapter 11.
分析师称,随着该公司根据破产法第11章商议退出成本高昂的租赁,其有可能关闭更多的美国店面。
6.Rowling has said, explicitly, that she wants the site to stick close to the literary experience of the books, as it should.
罗琳说,明确,她要现场贴近的书籍文学的经验,因为它应该。
7.But as in the first ceremony came to a close, it was the soldiers of Poland who fought in the first days of the war who were remembered.
随着首场纪念活动的结束,那些在二战初期浴血奋战的波兰士兵们铭记在了人们的心中。
8.I told you, every time he got close to letting something slip, he started banging his head against the wall.
我刚才说了,每次他快要吐露出什么时,就拿脑袋撞墙。
9.Weather, climate and the air we breathe, the theme of World Meteorological Day this year, reminds us of the close relationship between them.
天气、气候和我们呼吸的空气,由于今天这个世界气象日的题材,提醒我们他们之间的密切的关系。
10.A couple had been married for 50 years. "Things have really changed, " she said. "You used to sit very close me. "
一对夫妇结婚50年了。“一切真的发生了变化,”她说。“你以前常常紧挨着我坐。”


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
When he looked closer he realized it was a huge group of bees.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
It brought family members closer to each other.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
They help students form closer relationships.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
It is closely related to research.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
We do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should criticize by creation, not by finding fault.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
But actually, the country is closer to his proposal than you might think.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn't good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
Mr Jobs had a reputation as a control freak (怪人), and his critics complained that the products and systems he designed were closed and inflexible, in the name of greater ease of use.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
In the Great depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
maintain closer relationships with their teachers
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
It deserves our closest attention.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
It's southwest, so it isn't really very close to Amitsville at all and it's a long drive.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
They are quite close to each other
出自-2013年12月听力原文
He likes to work in a company close to home.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration
出自-2011年12月听力原文
There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
She could work close to her family.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him.
2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
On Sunday, the castle's owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the river Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them一family or friend一had called them by another person's name.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movements.
2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park's baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
We do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal.
2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
with this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B


本文参考文献:
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
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7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would

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