40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-5. The Great President

2023-11-03 18:02 来源:秒词邦高考冲刺教材编辑部阅读:324

原文：

As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.

Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.

Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.

译文：

伟大的总统

作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。在掌权之前，他是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。

在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不乞求他们的怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。

最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。

拼写填空：

As the _____________ [建立者，创始人] of the _____________ [共和国], the _____________ [总统] had many good _____________ [素质，品质]. Before coming to _____________ [权力，力量], he was a _____________ [慷慨的] _____________ [律师]. He _____________ [愿意，乐意] _____________ [无私地] help everyone who _____________ [向……求助] him. He accepted no _____________ [费用] to offer _____________ [法律指导] and _____________ [意见] to those who were _____________ [失业] or _____________ [未受过教育的]. Later, believing all _____________ [人类] to be _____________ [平等的], he _____________ [投入，投身] himself to stopping the _____________ [不公平] anti-black laws. He _____________ [建立，设立] the Black Youth League and was _____________ [投票] to be the leader. However, though he kept _____________ [平等的原则] without _____________ [暴力] and _____________ [恐怖], his _____________ [卑鄙的] enemies still _____________ [爆炸，炸毁] his house and _____________ [攻击，报复] his _____________ [亲属], and he himself couldn’t _____________ [逃跑] _____________ [be] _____________ [审判] to 30 years in prison.

Not fearing of the prison guards’ _____________ [残忍，残酷], he kept _____________ [活跃的，积极的] and _____________ [乞求] no mercy from them. _____________ [事实上], he was always _____________ [充满希望的] and never _____________ [失去信心] during the _____________ [时期，舞台] even though he was _____________ [在困难中/的时候].

Finally, people _____________ [回报] him with the leader’s position and a gold _____________ [毯子].

短语句型：

序号	短语/句型	意义	例句
1	as…	作为	I think he is qualified as a father.
			我认为他作为一个父亲是合格的。
2	turn to sb.	求助于；致力于	If you meet any difficulties, you can turn to me for help.
			如果你遇到任何困难，你都可以向我求助。
3	out of work	失业	I was out of work at the time.
			那时我失业了。
4	devote oneself to sth./doing sth.	致力于；献身于	We should devote ourselves to the development of our country.
			我们应当献身于国家的发展。
5	blow up	爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气	One false move and the bomb might blow up.
			一步弄错，炸弹就可能会爆炸。
6	be sentenced to sth.	被判处	He is expected to be sentenced to 80 years in jail at least.
			他将被判处至少80年监禁。
7	as a matter of fact	事实上	It's a nice place. We've stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact.
			那个地方不错。其实，我们自己在那儿待过。
8	even though	虽然，即使	He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
			他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。
9	in trouble	在监禁中；处于不幸中；处于困难中	The economy was in trouble.
			经济陷于困境。
10	reward sb. with	奖励某人	They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.
			他们送水果和鲜花来犒赏优胜者。

长难句型：

1	原句	However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.
1	解析	(1) though和but不能连用，though在这里引导让步状语从句。he kept peaceful principles分别是从句的主谓宾语，without violence and terror是介词+名词短语作补语。 (2) without是介词，表示没有……。后面加名词（violence and terror）。 (3) his mean enemies……是主句。 (4) he himself结构中，反身代词himself是he的同位语，表示他本人、他自己。 (5) escape doing sth.表示逃离某个事情。所以escape后面要接名词，如果接动词得把动词加ing，因为要表达成：逃离被判刑：escape be sentenced（被判刑为be+sentenced）,所以要把be动词加ing变为escape being sentenced。
2	原句	As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
2	解析	(1) 以后作文中不要用in fact，要用as a matter of fact，更高级，单词还多。 (2) and并列左边的系表结构was hopeful和右边的谓宾结构lost heart，这两套结构共用主语he。during介词+名词作时间状语。 (3) though引导让步状语从句，这个从句中：主语是he，系动词是was，表语是介词+名词。所以介词+名词是可以作表语和宾语的，但是不能作主语，请大家切记，其实中文里也不能用介词+名词作主语，否则就是病句，比如：[在桌子上]是一朵花。这个句子是有问题的。
3	原句	Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws.
3	解析	(1) later（之后，副词），整个句子的时间状语。 (2) believing+名词是现在分词短语作状语。且believing这个非谓语动词的发出者共用逗号后面句子的主语he，即和devote共用主语he。 (3) 也就是he在整个句子中发出了两个主要动作：devote（谓语动词）和believing（非谓语动词，作状语）。

核心考点：

1	近似词	quality：质量；quantity：数量。find [faɪnd] 找到，发现。它的过去式是found，found。但是found本身也是另外一个单词的动词原形：found [faʊnd] 创办，成立；建造，它的过去式和过去分词都是founded，大家不要搞混。
2	一词多义	mean 熟义：意味着，意思；生义：卑鄙的，吝啬的。will 熟义：将要；生义：遗嘱，意愿。sentence 熟义：句子；生义：宣判，判刑
3	单词to	devote oneself to doing sth.（投身于、致力于做某事）。这里的to是介词，而不是动词不定式（to do）的标志性单词，即后面不能接动词原形，而要接名词（介词+名词）。常考的to是介词的短语有：object to（反对），be/get used to（习惯于），look forward to（盼望、期待），be devoted to（致力于、全神贯注于），devote oneself to（致力于），come close to（差一点就），pay attention to（注意），get down to（开始、着手），be reduced to（沦落到……的地步），lead to（导致），be opposed to（反对），come to（接近，差一点），refer to（提及、参考），agree to（同意某个观点，注意和agree to do同意做某事的区别），be on the way to（就要……），stick to（坚持）。
4	短语区别	lose heart 丧失信心。 lose one’s heart 失恋；倾心于。如： This is not the time to lose heart.因此现在还不是丧失信心的时候 I lose my heart to Mary.我喜欢上了玛丽。

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