Most US Workers Want Four-Day Week, survey Finds
调查发现，大多数美国员工希望每周工作四天
一、英文原文：
Most workers in the US want a four-day work week, according to a new survey — and many would be happy to work longer days to get it.
A survey by personal finance company Bankrate found that 81% of Americans who work full time would like a four-day week at work.
In most cases, working a four-day week means employees spread their work over four days instead of five, and get paid the same amount.
The survey also found that 89% of those people who want a four-day week would sacrifice something to get it.
About half said they would be happy to work longer hours over four days to get an extra day off.
Some said they would change jobs to get a four-day week, while others said they'd work evenings and weekends, or even take fewer holidays.
More than 2,300 adults took part in the survey — about half of them were working full time or looking for full-time work at the time of the survey.
Sixty-four percent of the people surveyed said they would like to work from home all the time, while 68% said they would prefer hybrid work — spending some of the time at home and some of the time in the office.
However, Mark Hamrick from Bankrate said there is a difference between what people want and what employers want to offer.
"Just because people want this flexibility doesn't mean that it's going to be readily available," he said.
二、中文译文：
一项最新调查显示，美国大多数员工希望每周工作四天，而且许多人愿意为此工作更长时间。
个人理财公司Bankrate的一项调查发现，81%的全职美国人希望每周工作四天。
在大多数情况下，每周工作四天意味着员工将工作分散到四天而不是五天，并获得相同的报酬。
调查还发现，想要四天工作周的那些人中有 89% 愿意牺牲某些东西来实现它。
大约一半的人表示，他们愿意在四天以上工作更长时间，以获得额外的一天休息。
一些人说他们会换工作，以便每周工作四天，而另一些人说他们会在晚上和周末工作，甚至减少假期。
超过2300名成年人参与了这项调查，其中大约一半的人在调查时有全职工作或正在寻找全职工作。
64%的受访者表示，他们希望一直在家工作，而68%的人表示，他们更喜欢混合工作——一些时间在家里，一些时间在办公室。
然而，Bankrate的马克·哈姆里克表示，人们想要的和雇主想要提供的是不同的。
“仅仅因为人们想要这种灵活性，并不意味着它会随时可用，”他说。
三、重点单词：
finance n.资金；财政；金融；财务；(个人、组织、国家的)财力，财源，财务管理 vt.提供资金
spread v.传播；展开；打开；摊开；使散开；张开；伸开；（使）蔓延，扩散，散开；使分散；延伸；涂；分（若干次）进行 n.传播；蔓延；扩展；散布；广泛；多样；抹在面包上的东西；涉及区域；宽度；文章，广告；区域；差额，差幅 adj.广大的；大幅的
sacrifice n.牺牲；舍弃；祭献；祭祀；祭献的牲畜；祭品 v.牺牲；献出；以(人或动物)作祭献
flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧性；弹性；适应性
readily adv.便利地；快捷地；轻而易举地；欣然地；乐意地
available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的
四、重点短语：
1.In most cases 在大多数情况下
In most cases, wearing a seatbelt is a legal requirement while driving.
在大多数情况下，驾驶时系安全带是法律规定的要求。
2.Work longer days 延长工作时间
During the busy season, employees often have to work longer days to meet production targets.
在繁忙的季节，员工经常需要加班工作更长的时间以达到生产目标。
3.Spread their work over 分散工作
To reduce stress, it's advisable to spread your work over the week rather than cramming it all into one day.
为了减轻压力，建议将工作分散在一周的时间里，而不是都集中在一天内。
4.Sacrifice sth. 牺牲某事
Sometimes, in pursuit of their dreams, people have to sacrifice something, like personal time or comforts.
有时，为了追求梦想，人们不得不牺牲一些东西，比如个人时间或舒适。
5.Take fewer holidays 减少假期
Due to heavy workloads, she had to take fewer holidays this year compared to the previous one.
由于工作负荷较重，她今年必须比去年少休假。
五、难句分析：
The survey also found that 89% of those people who want a four-day week would sacrifice something to get it.
分析：
（一）成分分析：
1.主语：The survey (调查)
2.谓语：found (发现)
3.宾语：that 89% of those people who want a four-day week would sacrifice something to get it (从句)
从句进一步分析：
1.主语：89% (百分之八十九)
2.谓语：would sacrifice (愿意牺牲)
3.宾语：something (某事)
4.定语从句：who want a four-day week (想要四天工作周的人)
（二）词性分析：
1.The (限定冠词)：指代后面的具体名词 "survey"，表示特定的调查。
2.survey (名词)：主语，指的是一项调查。
3.also (副词)：表示在文中提到的信息之外，还有其他相关的信息。
4.found (动词)：谓语动词，表示调查发现的动作。
5.that (连词)：引导一个宾语从句，连接主句和从句。
6.89% (百分比)：在从句中作为主语，表示调查结果的一部分。
7.of (介词)：连接百分比和其后的名词短语 "those people"。
8.those (代词)：指代先前提到的一组人，即想要四天工作周的人。
9.people (名词)：与 "those" 一同构成名词短语，作为介词 "of" 的宾语。
10.who (关系代词)：引导定语从句，并在从句中作为主语。
11.want (动词)：定语从句中的谓语动词，表示这组人的愿望。
12.a (不定冠词)：修饰后面的名词 "four-day week"。
13.four-day (形容词)：修饰后面的名词 "week"。
14.week (名词)：与 "four-day" 一同构成名词短语，表示工作周的长度。
15.would sacrifice (情态动词 + 动词)：定语从句中的谓语，表示愿意做出牺牲。
16.something (代词)：定语从句中的宾语，表示愿意牺牲的具体东西。
17.to get it (不定式短语)：定语从句中的目的状语，说明牺牲的目的。
（三）句型分析：
这个句子是一个复合句，主要由一个主句和一个包含定语从句的从句组成。主句是简单的陈述句，而从句是包含定语从句的复杂句。
（四）翻译：
调查还发现，想要四天工作周的那些人中有 89% 愿意牺牲某些东西来实现它。
编辑整理人：许安幸
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