知识扩展
相关变形拓展
副词:disappointedly (失望地)→形容词:disappointing (令人失望的)
易混词辨析
disappointed、disappoint、disappointing、discouraged
1. disappointed(形容词):“感到失望的”(搭配 “be disappointed at the result;be disappointed with sb”),修饰人,表 “人因未达预期失望”,易与 “disappointing” 混淆;
2. disappoint(动词):“使失望;辜负”(搭配 “disappoint one’s parents;be disappointed”),是 disappointed 的动词形式,易漏记 “disappoint sb” 搭配;
3. disappointing(形容词):“令人失望的”(搭配 “a disappointing performance;disappointing news”),修饰事物,表 “事物让人失望”,核心区分 “-ed(人感受)/-ing(事物属性)”;
4. discouraged(形容词):“气馁的;灰心的”(搭配 “be discouraged by failure;feel discouraged”),侧重 “因挫折失去信心”,与 disappointed 的 “单纯失望” 语义侧重不同。
常用短语
disappointed at 对…失望
be disappointed with 对…感到失望
bitterly disappointed 透心凉;彻底的失望
be disappointed in 对…感到失望
精选例句
1、 I feel disappointed because I failed the test.
我感到很失望,因为我考试不及格。(重点知识点:disappointed作形容词表“失望的”,修饰人,because引导原因状语从句,是小学情感类难点词汇)
来源:【小学难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
2、 She was disappointed that she didn’t get the chance to take part in the competition.
她因为没有得到参加比赛的机会而感到失望。(重点知识点:was disappointed后接that引导的宾语从句,didn’t get是一般过去时的否定形式,take part in是初中必记短语,表“参加”)
来源:【初中难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
1、 The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.
这个城市挤满了对安定下来没有兴趣的失望的人。
来源:【高中难度例句】2018全国卷III阅读B篇
1、 He described one study participant, still working at the age of 100, who was recently disappointed to see his son retire.
他描述了一位100岁仍在工作的研究参与者,他最近对儿子退休感到失望。
来源:2013年月12份第3套题[阅读选择题]
1、 Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed.
然而,一些环保人士对此感到失望。
来源:2016 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)text2
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